docs(porch-sse): brainstorm story 7 (SSE + compression) to ready

- five decisions: refuse incoherent heartbeat/idle_ms pair at construction;
  codec = two C builtins deflate+crc32 (perf over pure-.wo; hand-rolled, no
  zlib dep; gzip framing in .wo); ETag over uncompressed bytes + Vary;
  Last-Event-ID explicitly unsupported (not silently ignored); Vary via
  comma-join
- language enhancement: YES, two builtins -- the track's SECOND language
  dependency after iteration 2's random_bytes. CRC32 finally gets its
  consumer; inflate deliberately not built (request-body decompression OOS)
- corrected stale dependency: Vary uses iteration 5's comma-join, so story 7
  depends on 6 + 5, NOT 2; codec is pure compute, not lang-41-exposed
- confirmed CRC32 absent + iteration 36 bit operators landed (pure-.wo was
  viable, traded for hot-path speed)
- validated against .dev/reference/fiber. Board synced

(cherry picked from commit 07f53574dd90f502235b79d4920eab3d684c8b77)
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shoney.arickathil 2026-09-06 17:41:03 +02:00
parent 641703903c
commit 4d3e4261e1
2 changed files with 114 additions and 84 deletions

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@ -1195,9 +1195,9 @@ the language arc as v1 history.
### ▸ porch — the web framework track
New 2026-08-26, from [the Fiber v3.5.0 parity study](../plan/exploration/fiber/00-fiber-parity.md).
Supersedes language iteration 39, now a pointer. **Stories 2–6 are `ready`
Supersedes language iteration 39, now a pointer. **Stories 2–7 are `ready`
(brainstormed 2026-09-06, forks locked, validated against
`.dev/reference/fiber`); 7–8 remain `refine`.** Ordered by dependency; the
`.dev/reference/fiber`); 8 remains `refine`.** Ordered by dependency; the
first slice is deliberately the cheapest so the store pattern and gate shape are
proven before the runtime and `Resp` are touched.
@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ proven before the runtime and `Resp` are touched.
| 4 | [CSRF](porch/04-csrf.md) | ✅ **`ready` 2026-09-06** — after 2 + 3. Five decisions locked: fiber's **hybrid** transport (session-stored `CsrfToken` @table keyed by token + double-submit cookie, both must pass; no CSRF for sessionless apps); opt-in single-use (checkout the example, admin multi-use); a double-click yields a distinct `SPENT` refusal with **no coupling to the lang-41-blocked idempotency**; trusted origin/referer/`Sec-Fetch-Site` as the second layer; refusal classes distinguishable in logs, opaque in body. Plain `@table` CRUD — no actor pool, not blocked on lang-41 |
| 5 | [Routing + response ergonomics](porch/05-routing-response-ergonomics.md) | ✅ **`ready` 2026-09-06** — **independent, any time; NO upstream dependency (not even iteration 2)**. Five decisions: `head` auto-registers with an opt-out (+ `patch`/`options`/`all`); request ids mirror the limiter's trust model with a **non-crypto** source (so no CSPRNG dependency); per-route `body_limit` is a **second check after routing** (global `BODY_MAX` stays the pre-routing ceiling, over-limit = 413); adding `name`/`body_limit` to `Route` is corpus-free; `Vary` accumulates by comma-join. Plus named routes + runtime-checked URL building, q-value ranking (retires the 🔶) |
| 6 | [Streaming core](porch/06-streaming-core.md) | ✅ **`ready` 2026-09-06** — riskiest/highest-leverage; **re-scoped to outbound only**. Three decisions: separate `StreamHandler`/`BodyProducer` parallel path (the `Resp` path untouched → existing responses byte-identical); streaming routes **opt out** of the after-chain, framework **refuses at registration** to combine with header-mutating middleware (loud, never silent), handlers stamp headers via a `security_headers()` helper; chunked **REQUEST** bodies **split into their own future iteration** (parse.wo refusal stays). No language enhancement; rides the fiber loop, not the actor pool (not lang-41-exposed) |
| 7 | [SSE + compression](porch/07-sse-and-compression.md) | ⬜ after 6. SSE fits the actor/fiber model unusually well; compression carries a real fork — pure-`.wo` DEFLATE (now expressible after iteration 36's bit operators) vs a C builtin. CRC32 finally gets its consumer |
| 7 | [SSE + compression](porch/07-sse-and-compression.md) | ✅ **`ready` 2026-09-06** — after 6 (+ 5 for q-ranking/comma-join Vary; NOT 2). Five decisions: refuse an incoherent heartbeat/`idle_ms` pair at construction; **codec = two C builtins `deflate`+`crc32`** (perf over pure-`.wo`; hand-rolled, no zlib dep; gzip framing in `.wo`) — the track's **second language dependency** after iteration 2; ETag over uncompressed bytes + `Vary`; `Last-Event-ID` explicitly unsupported (not silently ignored); Vary via comma-join. Codec is pure compute — not lang-41-exposed |
| 8 | [Static files + lifecycle](porch/08-static-and-lifecycle.md) | ⬜ static half after 6. Byte ranges, `Last-Modified`/`Cache-Control`, index resolution, listing off-by-default, shutdown hooks (the ledger's "no user teardown hooks yet"), plus healthcheck/favicon/redirect/rewrite/skip |
---

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@ -2,46 +2,81 @@
track: porch
iteration: "7"
status: pending
readiness: refine
readiness: ready
---
# porch 7 — server-sent events and compression
> Part of [Story — `porch`, the writeonce web framework](00-story.md).
> Source: [the Fiber parity study](../../plan/exploration/fiber/00-fiber-parity.md) §3.
> Both halves need [iteration 6](06-streaming-core.md); neither is possible
> before it.
> Source: [the Fiber parity study](../../plan/exploration/fiber/00-fiber-parity.md) §3,
> re-checked 2026-09-06 against `.dev/reference/fiber` (v3, `3ca9a9d`).
> Both halves need [iteration 6](06-streaming-core.md); the compression half also
> needs [iteration 5](05-routing-response-ergonomics.md)'s q-value ranking and
> comma-join `Vary`, and **two new language-track builtins** (decision 2).
> Not dependent on iteration 2, and not exposed to the lang-41 hang.
## Goals
- **SSE, which fits this runtime unusually well.** A room actor already has the
fan-out shape a live feed needs, and a parked fiber per subscriber costs
almost nothing on the shard model — so the awkward part of SSE in most
frameworks (holding thousands of idle connections) is the part writeonce
already solved with iteration 35's idle deadlines and fiber-per-connection.
Fiber ships `Retry`, `HeartbeatInterval` and `OnClose`; all three matter,
because a proxy will silently drop an idle event stream.
fan-out shape a live feed needs, and a parked fiber per subscriber costs almost
nothing on the shard model — so the awkward part of SSE in most frameworks
(holding thousands of idle connections) is the part writeonce already solved
with iteration 35's idle deadlines and fiber-per-connection. Fiber ships
`Retry`, `HeartbeatInterval` and `OnClose`; all three matter, because a proxy
will silently drop an idle event stream.
- **gzip/deflate, decided honestly.** Iteration 36 landed the bitwise operators,
so a pure-`.wo` DEFLATE is now *expressible* — the question is whether it
should be. A C builtin is faster and smaller to write; a `.wo` implementation
keeps the runtime doctrine intact and proves the language can do real
bit-level work. Fork 2 decides, and the answer should turn on whether anything
else will ever want zlib.
- **Negotiate, never assume.** Compress only when the client said it accepts the
coding, only above a size threshold, and never for content that is already
compressed — a gzipped JPEG is bigger than the JPEG.
so a pure-`.wo` DEFLATE is now expressible — but the brainstorm chose C
builtins for the hot path (decision 2). Negotiate, never assume: compress only
when the client accepts the coding, only above a size threshold, and never for
content that is already compressed.
## Decisions locked (brainstorm 2026-09-06)
1. **An incoherent heartbeat/idle pair is refused at construction.** A heartbeat
interval at or above the connection's `idle_ms` evicts the very client the
heartbeat exists to keep — so the SSE endpoint refuses that pair when it is
built, with a message naming both values. A misconfiguration is a startup
error, never a flaky-network mystery — the same refuse-the-unconstructible
discipline story 6 used for streaming plus header-mutating middleware.
2. **The codec is two C builtins: `deflate` (raw) and `crc32`; gzip framing is
assembled in `.wo`.** This is the iteration's language-track work, called out
like iteration 2's phase A. The brainstorm chose performance over the
pure-`.wo` option: LZ77 match-finding and a per-byte CRC table are inner-loop
heavy and belong in C. They live in the crypto-family builtin table beside
`sha256`, hand-rolled with **no zlib dependency** (the `sha256` precedent).
`deflate` returns the raw stream; `crc32` returns the 32-bit checksum; the
gzip container (10-byte header, deflate body, little-endian CRC32 and ISIZE
trailer) is built in `.wo` with the iteration-36 bit operators. Decompression
(`inflate`) is not built — request-body decompression is out of scope.
3. **The ETag is computed over the uncompressed bytes, before compression, and
paired with `Vary: Accept-Encoding`.** `etag_for`/`with_etag` run on the
handler's uncompressed body as today; the middleware compresses afterward. The
ETag identifies the resource and is stable across encodings; `Vary` keys
caches on the encoding so a gzipped body never reaches an identity-only client;
a 304 carries no body, so the encoding is moot on a conditional hit. The
per-representation/weak-ETag alternative is more RFC-strict but makes the
middleware rewrite the handler's tag and is easy to get wrong — not chosen.
4. **`Last-Event-ID` resumption is not supported this iteration, and says so.**
Real resumption needs a per-subscriber replay buffer, which no workload asks
for yet. The client's `Last-Event-ID` is not silently ignored — that would let
a client believe it resumed when it did not; the endpoint states plainly that
it does not resume.
5. **`Vary` accumulation uses iteration 5's comma-join, not iteration 2.** This
corrects the draft: story 5 decided `Vary` accumulates by comma-joining in the
existing header map, so the compression middleware composes with other `Vary`
contributors without iteration 2's repeated-header work.
## Phases
### Phase A — SSE framing and lifecycle
- The event framing (`data:`, `event:`, `id:`, `retry:`), the double-newline
terminator, and the `text/event-stream` content type with caching disabled.
- Heartbeats, because an idle stream through a proxy dies quietly. Interacts
directly with iteration 35's `idle_ms` — a heartbeat interval longer than the
idle deadline evicts the client the heartbeat exists to keep.
- Disconnect detection and cleanup: a write to a gone client must free the
fiber, the actor subscription and the fd, on every path.
terminator, and the `text/event-stream` content type with caching disabled,
emitted through iteration 6's streaming writer.
- Heartbeats, with the construction-time refusal from decision 1 guarding the
interaction with iteration 35's `idle_ms`.
- Disconnect detection and cleanup: a write to a gone client must free the fiber,
the actor subscription and the fd, on every path.
- Verify: a client receives ordered events; a heartbeat keeps an otherwise idle
stream alive past `idle_ms`; a disconnect releases everything (fd count flat).
@ -49,42 +84,41 @@ readiness: refine
- A live feed in a sample fed by an actor, so the fan-out path is real rather
than a loop in one handler.
- `Last-Event-ID` resumption, or an explicit statement that it is not supported
— silently ignoring it means clients think they resumed when they did not.
- `Last-Event-ID` handling per decision 4: not supported, stated explicitly.
- Verify: N concurrent subscribers all receive an event published once; fds and
memory flat across a churn of connect/disconnect.
### Phase C — the compression codec
### Phase C — the compression codec (language-track work)
- Implement or bind the codec per fork 2, with the framing gzip requires
(header, deflate stream, CRC32 and length trailer). Note CRC32 does not exist
yet — the crypto row lists it as waiting for a consumer, and this is that
consumer.
- Correctness against a reference decompressor is the acceptance bar, on
awkward input: empty, highly repetitive, incompressible, and larger than any
internal buffer.
- Verify: `gzip -d` reproduces the input byte-exactly for every case.
- Add the `deflate` and `crc32` builtins (decision 2), hand-rolled in C with no
external dependency, documented in the builtin-surface contract and error
catalog in the same change. CRC32 is the consumer the crypto row has listed as
waiting.
- Assemble the gzip container in `.wo`: header, deflate stream, CRC32 and ISIZE
trailer.
- Correctness against a reference decompressor is the acceptance bar, on awkward
input: empty, highly repetitive, incompressible, and larger than any internal
buffer.
- Verify: `oop-e2e` green for the builtins; `gzip -d` reproduces the input
byte-exactly for every case.
### Phase D — the compression middleware
- `Accept-Encoding` negotiation reusing the q-value ranking iteration
[5](05-routing-response-ergonomics.md) added, a minimum-size threshold, and a
content-type skip list.
- `Vary: Accept-Encoding` on anything compressed, or every cache in front will
serve gzipped bytes to a client that cannot read them. This needs iteration
2's repeated-header work to accumulate correctly with other `Vary`
contributions.
- Composition with chunked streaming: compress then chunk, and the ETag question
— an ETag computed over compressed bytes is a different entity than the same
resource uncompressed.
- Verify: a compressed response decompresses to the original; `Vary` is present;
no double-compression; an already-compressed content type is skipped.
- `Accept-Encoding` negotiation reusing iteration 5's q-value ranking, a
minimum-size threshold, and a content-type skip list.
- `Vary: Accept-Encoding` on anything compressed, accumulated by comma-join
(decision 5) so it coexists with other `Vary` contributions.
- Composition with chunked streaming: compress then chunk; the ETag rule from
decision 3.
- Verify: a compressed response decompresses to the original; `Vary` is present
and coexists; no double-compression; an already-compressed content type is
skipped.
### Phase E — the gate and the ledger
- Both serving gates plus an ASan leg for the codec, which is the part most
likely to leak or over-read.
- Retire the ledger's SSE and compression rows.
- Both serving gates plus an ASan leg for the codec, the part most likely to leak
or over-read.
- Retire the ledger's SSE and compression rows; record the CRC32 consumer.
- Verify: `just web-app`, `just site`, `just linkcheck` green; ASan clean.
## Acceptance Criteria
@ -93,53 +127,49 @@ readiness: refine
published, **then** the client receives them in order with correct framing.
- **Given** an idle SSE stream and a heartbeat interval shorter than `idle_ms`,
**when** it idles past the deadline, **then** it stays open.
- **Given** a heartbeat interval *longer* than `idle_ms`, **when** the stream
idles, **then** the misconfiguration is evident rather than mysterious — the
interaction is documented and, ideally, refused at construction.
- **Given** a client disconnecting mid-stream, **when** the next publish
occurs, **then** the write failure frees the fiber, the subscription and the
fd; fd count returns to baseline.
- **Given** a heartbeat interval at or above `idle_ms`, **when** the endpoint is
constructed, **then** it is refused with a message naming both values.
- **Given** a client disconnecting mid-stream, **when** the next publish occurs,
**then** the write failure frees the fiber, the subscription and the fd; fd
count returns to baseline.
- **Given** N concurrent subscribers, **when** one event is published, **then**
all N receive it and memory does not grow per event.
- **Given** any input including empty, repetitive and incompressible, **when**
it is compressed, **then** a reference `gzip -d` reproduces it byte-exactly.
- **Given** any input including empty, repetitive and incompressible, **when** it
is compressed, **then** a reference `gzip -d` reproduces it byte-exactly.
- **Given** a client that did not send `Accept-Encoding`, **when** it requests a
compressible resource, **then** the response is uncompressed.
- **Given** a compressed response, **when** it leaves, **then** `Vary:
Accept-Encoding` is set and coexists with any other `Vary` contribution.
- **Given** an already-compressed content type, **when** it is served, **then**
it is not compressed again.
- **Given** a conditional request for a compressible resource, **when** its
`If-None-Match` matches the uncompressed-body ETag, **then** a 304 is returned
regardless of the client's `Accept-Encoding`.
## Out Of Scope
- **Brotli and zstd.** One codec, proven, before a second. gzip is what every
client accepts.
- **Request-body decompression.** A compressed *upload* is a separate surface
with its own decompression-bomb risk, and no workload asks yet.
- **WebSockets as an SSE alternative.** Already shipped and a different tool;
SSE is the one-way, proxy-friendly, reconnect-by-default option.
- **Request-body decompression (`inflate`).** A compressed *upload* is a separate
surface with its own decompression-bomb risk, and no workload asks yet — so the
codec builtins are compress-only.
- **`Last-Event-ID` resumption** — decision 4; needs a replay buffer no workload
wants yet.
- **WebSockets as an SSE alternative.** Already shipped and a different tool; SSE
is the one-way, proxy-friendly, reconnect-by-default option.
- **Compressing static files at rest.** Fiber's static has `Compress`;
precompressed-file serving belongs with iteration
[8](08-static-and-lifecycle.md).
- **A general-purpose zlib library surface.** Whatever lands is what the
middleware needs. If a second consumer appears, it can argue for a library.
- **A general-purpose zlib library surface.** The builtins are what the middleware
needs (`deflate`, `crc32`); if a second consumer appears it can argue for
`inflate` and a library.
## Info
Forks the spec must settle:
1. **Heartbeat versus idle deadline.** These two mechanisms can silently fight,
and the failure looks like a flaky network. Decide whether the framework
refuses an incoherent pair at construction — leaning yes, because a
configuration that cannot work should not be constructible.
2. **`.wo` DEFLATE or a C builtin?** The honest tiebreaker is whether anything
else ever wants zlib. If compression is the only consumer forever, a `.wo`
implementation keeps the runtime small and is a genuine demonstration that
iteration 36's bit operators earned their place. If a second consumer is
plausible (precompressed assets, a WAL codec, an archive format), the builtin
wins. CRC32 comes along either way.
3. **ETag over compressed or uncompressed bytes?** `etag_for` exists and is used
with `with_etag` for 304s. Compressing after the ETag is computed keeps the
entity identity stable across encodings, which is almost certainly right —
but it must be decided, because getting it wrong serves the wrong body for a
conditional request.
This is the second porch iteration with a language dependency (after iteration
2): two builtins, `deflate` and `crc32`, chosen over the pure-`.wo` path for
hot-path performance. Everything else is pure `.wo` on iteration 6's streaming
writer and iteration 5's negotiation. The codec is pure compute — no actors, no
per-key pool — so, like the rest of the track since iteration 1, it is not
exposed to the lang-41 hang. The risk concentrates in the C codec (ASan leg in
phase E) and in the SSE lifecycle's fd/subscription cleanup.