docs: iteration 18 — memory-rich features over the embedded DB (no code)

- brainstorm settled four forks same-day: scope = TTL cache + @table
  feature flags + durable @table job queue; jobs = drain-on-request
  (idle server drains nothing, disclosed); transaction { } ships in 18
  (WAL already stages batches, db.c merely commits per statement);
  pub/sub REJECTED until 8/11 (no WebSockets, starvation lesson)
- ground truths verified and recorded: time.now exists, no timers (lazy
  expiry only), accept blocks without timeout, state lives on wired
  instances, wal_append*/wal_commit is the txn seam
- headline: enqueue + business write in ONE commit — outbox dissolved
- draft acceptance incl. SIGKILL/restart transactional-jobs proof
- board row 18 + NEXT PLAN next-step + story roadmap row

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
shoney.arickathil 2026-08-20 03:52:59 +02:00
parent 0dd5fda180
commit deb2dc805c
3 changed files with 132 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -52,10 +52,11 @@ takes multipart/form/JSON; `just web-app` **21/0**. Surfaced + fixed the
RETURN flavor of the interp-of-borrowed-place emitter bug (emit_return now
sees through Interp; same corpus pin). Body-parsing hooks: all three ✅.
Next per the implementation order (17 parked): finish the half-done
database branches — 9c (ipc-attach: manifest + binding) and 9d
(keypair-auth: manifest) — both need their forks brainstormed before
planning.
Next: **iteration 18** (memory-rich framework features — TTL cache,
@table flags, durable job queue with drain-on-request, `transaction { }`
over the WAL's staged batch; forks settled 2026-08-20, brainstormed the
same day) — spec, then plan, then implementation on approval. After 18,
the order resumes at 9c/9d.
---
@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ that sequences its tasks. Read one, approve, then the next starts.
| 15 | [deps: `wo.toml [deps]`](stories/language-runtime-database/15-deps-package-manager.md) | ✅ **landed 2026-08-18** (branch web-framework): [deps] inline tables, git-binary fetch, wo.lock pinning, offline-when-locked, --update-deps, WO-E106/E107; `just deps-accept` 8/0 |
| 16 | [web framework](stories/language-runtime-database/16-web-framework.md) | ✅ **landed 2026-08-19** — writeonce-framework (HTTP/1.1 + router + Handler/Middleware) consumed by web-app through [deps]; h2c parked (§C) behind 8/9f/11. **v1 polish landed 2026-08-20** (branch framework-v1): get/post/put/delete_ helpers, 405+Allow, HEAD, Logging middleware, set_header; `just web-app` 16/0; fixed the interp-borrowed-field emitter crash en route. **Auth-in-core landed 2026-08-20**: http/auth.wo (Bearer/Basic, ct_eq, req.principal), web-app dogfoods BearerAuth, gate 17/0 |
| 17 | [library projects + `internal/`](stories/language-runtime-database/17-library-projects-internal.md) | ⏸ **PARKED 2026-08-20** (developer directive; framework v1 first) — forks settled, spec + plan approved and ready on branch `library-internal`: kind = "library" key; Go internal/ rule, dep-boundary-only; lib+bin dual; VM/GC untouched by design |
| 18 | [memory-rich framework features](stories/language-runtime-database/18-memory-db-features.md) | ⬜ **forks settled 2026-08-20, awaiting spec/plan**: TTL cache + @table flags + durable job queue (drain-on-request, idle-drains-nothing disclosed) + `transaction { }` over the WAL's existing staged batch; pub/sub REJECTED until 8/11 |
---

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@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ iterations); no commits by agents — drafts go to `.dev/commit.md`.
| 15 | [deps: `wo.toml [deps]`](15-deps-package-manager.md) | exact-rev git dependencies + `wo.lock` + `.wo-deps` cache; `use <dep>` resolves a fetched project as a module root; flat-only, network-free when locked |
| 16 | [web framework](16-web-framework.md) | a `.wo`-library framework (HTTP/1.1 keep-alive behind a TLS-terminating proxy): router, `Handler`/`Middleware` structural interfaces, `@table` data layer; `docs/examples/web-app` consumes it via `[deps]`; h2c parked behind 8/9f/11 |
| 17 | [library projects + `internal/`](17-library-projects-internal.md) | first-class library projects (`wo.toml` kind = "library", checkable without an entry, dual lib+bin) and dependency privacy (Go's `internal/` rule at the [deps] boundary) — forks settled 2026-08-20, spec/plan next |
| 18 | [memory-rich framework features](18-memory-db-features.md) | what the embedded store + one process buy for free: TTL cache class, @table feature flags with cached reads, a durable @table job queue with drain-on-request, and `transaction { }` exposing the WAL's staged batch (enqueue + write, one commit — no outbox) — forks settled 2026-08-20, spec/plan next |
Review protocol: the developer reads one iteration, approves or amends;
the next starts only after approval. Each iteration is an unsplittable

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Iteration 18 — memory-rich framework features over the embedded database
> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](00-story.md).
>
> **Inserted 2026-08-20, forks settled the same day** (developer decisions
> below). Next step: spec + plan, implementation on approval — the
> iteration-17 discipline.
## Why this iteration exists
The single binary owns its memory AND its durable store — the class of
features other stacks buy with Redis, a message broker, and an outbox
pattern falls out of what is already here: an in-process map needs no
serialization format or cache-invalidation protocol (one process, one
node); a `@table` is a durable queue with WAL recovery for free; and the
WAL already stages multi-write batches internally (`wal_append*` →
`wal_commit`) — `db.c` merely commits per statement today, so exposing the
batch as a language transaction makes "enqueue a job and write the order
in ONE commit" true, which is the outbox problem dissolved rather than
worked around.
## Ground truths the design stands on (verified 2026-08-20)
- `time.now` exists (Timestamp) — TTL/expiry is expressible; there are no
timers, so expiry must piggyback on requests (lazy), never on a clock.
- The runtime is single-threaded and `net.accept` blocks without a
timeout: an IDLE server executes nothing. Any "background" work runs
only when requests give it time — disclosed, not hidden.
- Long-lived state lives on the instances the app wires (`App`,
middleware, handler fields) — they survive across requests; GC (7b)
handles the churn. No globals needed, none exist.
- WAL commit is per statement in `db.c`; the staged-batch machinery
beneath it is already transactional in shape (RAM apply → append →
commit=write+fdatasync).
## Settled decisions (2026-08-20)
1. **Scope: TTL cache, feature flags, background jobs.** Pub/sub for
WebSockets is REJECTED for now — WebSockets do not exist, and
long-lived connections on a single-threaded accept loop is the
iteration-16 starvation lesson magnified; both wait for shards/fibers
(8/11). A channel data structure without delivery is mechanism without
a consumer.
2. **Jobs execution model: drain-on-request.** A bounded job budget runs
after each served response, in-process, adjacent to the app's own
writes. Honest limit stated everywhere it matters: an idle server
drains nothing until the next request arrives. Fibers (11) later
replaces the scheduler; the queue table and job shape stay.
(Rejected for v1: a second worker process over 9c attach — real
parallelism but blocks on finishing 9c; parking jobs entirely — the
queue-plus-drain is useful today.)
3. **`transaction { }` ships in this iteration.** Language block deferring
`wal_commit` to block end; a trap unwinding out of the block aborts the
staged batch (nothing committed, RAM state rolled back or rebuilt per
the spec's choice — the spec must settle recovery semantics precisely).
This is the headline: job enqueue + business write, one fdatasync, no
outbox.
4. **Recorded as iteration 18; spec + plan before any code.**
## Goals (draft — the spec refines)
- `framework/cache.wo`: a TTL + size-cap cache class (lazy `time.now`
expiry on read, evict-on-write over capacity) usable as a field on any
long-lived instance. Pure `.wo`, no engine change.
- Feature flags: `@table`-backed flags with a cached read-through map and
bump-on-write invalidation — a framework pattern (and helper) proving
"table + cached read" with zero cross-node invalidation problem.
- Background jobs: a `@table` queue (durable, WAL-recovered, restart-run
proven like the storefront's) + a framework drain seam — the serve loop
offers a bounded after-response tick to a job runner the app registers;
job handlers are classes satisfying an interface (the Handler doctrine).
- `transaction { }`: multi-statement atomicity exposed in the language,
engine-backed by the existing staged batch; enqueue-with-write becomes
one commit. Trap = abort.
- The web-app demonstrates: an order-confirmation job enqueued in the same
transaction as the order insert, drained after later requests.
## Open questions for the spec (not forks — details)
- Transaction semantics under trap: RAM apply happens before append —
abort must undo RAM state; the spec settles whether the engine keeps an
undo list or applies RAM changes only at commit.
- Nested `transaction { }`: reject (WO-E1xx) or flatten; leaning reject.
- Job table shape: id, kind, payload (json Text), attempts, not_before —
the spec fixes it; retries/backoff policy stays app-side in v1.
- Drain seam shape: interface on the Dispatcher, or a second registration
on `App` (`app.jobs(runner, budget)`); leaning the App registration.
- Cache eviction order: exact LRU needs an ordered structure — the spec
decides between approximate (FIFO of keys) and true LRU cost.
## Acceptance Criteria (draft)
- **Given** a cache with TTL 1 and capacity N, **when** a request reads an
expired key or writes past capacity, **then** the entry is gone /
evicted — proven by a probe without sleeping the server (stamps
injected, not waited).
- **Given** two writes inside `transaction { }` and a crash (SIGKILL)
between block end and the next request, **when** the server restarts,
**then** both rows exist; **given** a trap inside the block, **then**
neither row exists and the server keeps serving.
- **Given** an order POST that enqueues a job transactionally, **when**
the response has been sent and a subsequent request arrives, **then**
the job has run within the drain budget; **given** a SIGKILL before the
drain, **then** the job survives restart and runs after the next
request.
- **Given** a flag flipped through its table, **when** the next request
reads it, **then** the cached read reflects the write (bump
invalidation), and `just web-app` stays green throughout.
## Out Of Scope
Pub/sub and WebSockets (behind 8/11); streaming job payloads; cross-node
anything (there is one node by doctrine); job priorities/cron scheduling
(the log-watcher `run` mode already covers time-based execution
externally); exposing the WAL batch API beyond `transaction { }`;
distributed cache invalidation (does not exist to invalidate).
## Proposed Solution
Spec next: transaction semantics (the one engine+language seam), the four
framework pieces as `.wo` (cache, flags, queue+drain, web-app demo), and
`just web-app` extended as the gate — including the SIGKILL/restart
transactional-jobs proof. Plan follows the spec; implementation on
approval.