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4 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
0d5020a05d feat: nil literal + systems-stdlib text/container builtins
log-watcher diagnostics 272 -> 129 (parse errors 7, stdlib-module calls 49,
lowering gaps 72). corpus 71/0, woc runtest 565/0, wovm unit gates green.

- nil (haxe-parity Task 6's literal half): `nil` keyword, Ast.NilLit, lowered
  to the zero word for every `?T` — the representation the format doc already
  fixes ("a nullable field stores exactly what T stores and spells nil as 0"),
  so no boxing, no unbox on read, and every drop plan already skips it.
  Contextual on its destination in both type derivers, like `[]`/`{}`
- 23 new builtins (wob.h ids 16..38, loader arities, builtin.c): len, byte_at,
  print_err, starts_with, ends_with, index_of, last_index_of, substr, trim,
  to_lower, char_of, parse_int, split, split_ws, join, slice, pop, shift,
  sort, reverse, remove, key_at, val_at
  - fresh-Text/fresh-multi results allocate in the VM; `split`/`split_ws` fix
    their element kind (Text), `slice` copies its source's — and COPIES Text
    elements so a slice and its source never both own one value
  - pop/shift hand the element's ownership to the caller; remove drops the
    map's own key and value; key_at/val_at expose slot-ordered enumeration
    (what `for k, v in m` will lower onto)
  - parse_int is optional-shaped: unparseable is 0, `?Int`'s own nil
- obj.c/obj.h: wo_str_alloc (uninitialized Text of known length) so `join`
  builds its result in one allocation instead of one per element
- types.ml/emit.ml: builtin signatures, argument-shape requirements and
  return types for all 23 — the return table is also what classifies a `let`
  holding a fresh Text or multi as owned, so an omission there is a leak

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-14 16:43:38 +02:00
c43fa388d9 feat: try/catch over the trap system (haxe-parity plan 8, Task 5)
VM catch frames + expression-form try/catch in the compiler. Uncaught traps
keep byte-for-byte today's surface. log-watcher parse errors 18 -> 7;
corpus 71/0, woc runtest 565/0, wovm unit gates green (both dispatch flavors).

- wob.h: WOP_TRY (A sBx: push catch frame, handler at pc+sBx) / WOP_ENDTRY;
  WO_B_ERR_FILL builtin (fills the catch record: 0 code, 1 line, 2 method,
  3 msg — the field-order contract with the compiler)
- vm.h/vm.c: catch stack (depth, handler pc, error reg) + the caught error;
  vm_unwind takes a stop depth, so a caught trap kills every frame above the
  catching one exactly as an uncaught trap would, then releases only what the
  try region owned in the catching frame (drop-entry diff against the handler
  pc) and resumes at the handler; RET/RET0 drop the catch frames of the frame
  they leave; TRAPF resumes instead of returning when the trap was caught
- builtin.c: err_fill allocates the method/msg Texts into the record the
  compiler owns, so the pending error never has to outlive the landing
- loader.c: TRY's handler target validated like a jump, error register like
  any register operand; err_fill arity
- lexer/token/ast/parser: `try`/`catch` keywords; `try expr catch (e) expr`
  and `catch (e) { block }`, newline allowed before `catch`; try binds looser
  than every operator, so `try a / b catch (e) 0` catches the division
- types.ml: predeclared `Error` record (merged table only), catch binding,
  arm-type agreement reported only when both arms are confidently typed
- owner.ml: analyze_try — the catch arm is an alternate flow join off the
  entry state, the error record is an owned handler-scope local
- emit.ml: TRY/body/ENDTRY/JMP + handler prologue (NEW Error, err_fill),
  join drops on both arms, `Error` class entry only for programs that catch

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-14 16:35:36 +02:00
0df9b4fe31 feat(compiler): iteration 5 Tasks 1-4 — modules, language surface, switch, typedef records + enum variants
- Modules: `use`/`pub`, directory-as-module, per-module symbol resolution (a
  flat first-wins merge silently ran the wrong `pub fn` body), six reserved
  stdlib namespaces typed UNKNOWN-BUT-RESERVED.
- Surface: `and`/`or` (own precedence tier, short-circuit, Bool-only), `${}`
  interpolation desugared at parse time, `const`, break/continue with
  drop-correct exits, do-while, inline-fn rejection.
- switch expr/stmt: required `default` over scalars/Text, arm unification,
  EQ/EQS+JZ lowering, per-arm drop scopes with N-way JOIN-DROP; `default`
  sorted last by a shared lowering order (textual order made arms dead).
- typedef records: structural, same shape = one class entry; `?name: T`
  nullable-by-shape; emit_ctor fills omitted defaults; `type` as field name.
- Enum variants: all-bare unions = int ordinals; any-payload = one class
  entry per variant, tag IS the header class_id (no header field, no format
  bump); exhaustive switch without `default`; arity checked both directions.
- Payload escape modeled as move-out (pointer-kind fields only — a scalar
  escape is a copy); caller reaps owned heap temps passed by borrow: two
  unbounded LSan-blind leaks, 10.5 MB -> 1.5 MB flat over 300k iterations.
- Fixed en route, each with a RED repro: dead E209 builtin-arg check and
  `int_to_text` missing from both types.ml builtin tables (both segfaulted
  wovm), multi-file phantom double-report, emit_ctor's field temp clobbering
  dst in tail position (pre-existing), warnings swallowed without an error.
- Two fenced VM builtins: `int_to_text` (13), `variant_tag` (14).
- 14+565 unit (was 14+401), corpus 71 (was 32) plain and under wovm_asan,
  wovm-test + cli_smoke green. Log-watcher 307 -> 93 diagnostics (85 E101 /
  4 E207 / 1 E208 / 3 W202); the 5 non-E101 residuals await Task 7 grammar.
2026-08-12 14:40:07 +02:00
631d277e0c feat(runtime): wovm VM core (Iteration 2)
- 16 tasks complete: arena, object model, borrow word, containers,
  RC + budgeted cycle collector, wob_build, validating loader,
  interpreter core (dual dispatch), object opcodes, drop-map unwinding,
  builtins + DB_STUB + TRAP, ICALL, wovm CLI + just recipes
- 13 test suites × 2 dispatch flavors (ASan+UBSan) + CLI smoke, all green
- .wob v1 format pinned in src/wob.h + docs/plan/oop-vm/00-wob-format.md
- wo-rt.c reference event-loop preserved for sub-project 2

This is Iteration 2 of the OOP milestone; compiler front (Iteration 3)
is in progress on this branch. They meet at Iteration 4 (emitter+e2e).
2026-08-10 09:35:55 +02:00