- story 02: `status: done`, `review_pending` (forks 1–7 auto-approved for
autonomy); progress rows 6a ✅, 6b ➡ databasev2 5 Phase A, 7 `a310496`;
5c/5d rows cite the `dev` hashes (the pre-merge ones were unreachable);
task 6a's Given/When/Then met; Info records the seven forks (sentinel over
`:memory:`, its rules, the refusal contract, startup-only, the budget
leaves for 5, library-owned tables bind consumers, the v8 table bit);
History keeps the first cut that refused every class-bearing program
- database/src/CODE-LOGIC.md: "Startup refusal + WO_EPHEMERAL" — contract,
hatch, table bit, measured blast radius, deferred items, proof; the
dispatcher paragraph no longer says a failed commit un-applies the row
(fatal since databasev2 4 part A; WO_T_IO unreachable from a write path)
- residency spec + plan: task 6 items annotated with the 2026-09-09
decisions; the byte budget marked moved to databasev2 5
- README, seven example READMEs and four guides carry the one-line rule
(durable default refuses without WO_DATA; WO_EPHEMERAL=1; durable:
false); shop's RAM-only command sets the sentinel
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2c3531998124042fe736388e8b926abda3841194)
- Second half of the fresh-log seed SEGV: every `*msg = ...` in the fold
was unguarded, and `wo_idx_probe` (table.c:373) borrows with `msg == NULL`
because a candidate that does not fold is simply not a hit; a malformed
record under an index probe was therefore a zero-page write.
- Guard: `const char *sink; if (!msg) msg = &sink;` at the top of the fold;
wal.h documents [msg] as optional. A future malformed record refuses the
candidate by name instead of segfaulting.
- Failing test first: `test_fold_row_at_tolerates_null_msg` (test_wal.c) —
head-only log, fold at offset 0 (schema record) and past the tail with
`msg == NULL` -> -1 both; with a real `msg` the names "record header is
malformed" / "no intact record at that offset" still arrive. Pre-guard:
ASan SEGV `wo_wal_fold_row_at wal.c:1886` from the test.
- Gates: test_wal 6660/0 (was 6650); `make -C runtime test` 21 suites
8462/0 (was 8452); wovm-asan clean; residency `seed` fresh dir + fresh
app.db rc 0 under wovm_asan.
- CODE-LOGIC §Schema migrations bullet extended with the guard + test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1b6750d78db991af464994c2188d219519dfe16f)
- `seed` of docs/examples/residency (`resident: keys`) on a FRESH WO_DATA
segfaulted rc 139 in both the dir and the file form; pre-existing.
- Root cause: the databasev2 12 head record was staged lazily INSIDE the
first `wo_wal_append_*` (wal.c `stage()`), after db.c:78/293 had read
`koff = wo_wal_next_offset(w)`; the first keys-resident row was re-pointed
at the schema record and its first read folded "record header is
malformed"; `wo_idx_probe` borrows with `msg == NULL` -> zero-page write.
- Fix: one helper `stage_schema_head` shared by `stage()`,
`wo_wal_ensure_schema` and `wo_wal_next_offset` (no longer a pure inline):
the head is staged before any caller observes `off + len`. Still lazy,
never for a log that stays empty; head-stage OOM is `wo_wal_stage_fatal`.
db.c untouched; compaction/migrate stage the head explicitly, unaffected.
- Failing test first: `test_keys_resident_fresh_log_first_row` (test_wal.c),
the db.c:78 sequence call for call, then read-by-id, `wo_idx_probe`,
replay. Pre-fix: `koff != 0` FAIL, `wo_row_read` -1 "record header is
malformed", ASan SEGV `wo_wal_fold_row_at wal.c:1871` via `table.c:373`.
- Gates: test_wal 6650/0 (was 6629); `make -C runtime test` 21 suites
8452/0 (was 8431); wovm-asan clean; residency `seed` + restart `order`
under wovm_asan rc 0 on a fresh dir AND a fresh app.db; a control build
with wal.c/wal.h reverted reproduces the SEGV.
- CODE-LOGIC §Schema migrations: "Head before any offset capture" bullet.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 631007839451fb970e9dec83338d19c09b3043ab)
- docs/plan/oop-vm/04-db-binding.md, WAL section, "Where the log lives":
WO_DATA is always a path; directory form (existing dir or trailing `/`
→ `<dir>/shard-0.wal`, pre-7 bytes incl. the `//`), file form (the path
IS the log, created only under an existing parent), the two refusal
lines verbatim, too-long refused not truncated, one file at any core
count, compaction/migration temps + parent fsync derived from the log
path never from WO_DATA, the two pinning tests named.
- database/src/CODE-LOGIC.md, `wal.c — durability`: the resolver's three
codes and main.c's wording, why no mkdir -p, trailing slash on a missing
dir kept as the pre-7 `cannot open` on purpose, `parent_dir_of` shared
by the boot check and the post-rename fsync.
- Both paragraphs sit in regions untouched by the uncommitted 6a/12 doc
work in the same files; no other docs touched (story/board are pm's).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit f1985bae5d110ed773159393bd82c32b73bfb672)
- crash-before-rename test: a COMPLETE valid migrated temp beside the
untouched original is discarded and the boot re-migrates — the
sharpest point on the crash timeline, deterministic, no fault
injection needed
- story: all six tasks done with commit hashes, all eight criteria met
with the test that proves each, plus the three deviations from the
plan and why (transcode over replay, lazy head, poison forces
transcode)
- CODE-LOGIC: migration section; also corrected limitation 3, which
still claimed unbounded hot-row chains — iteration 11 closed that
- status board row 12; deploy guide's rollback section gets its real
answer (rolling back across a migration is a migration backwards:
expect the refusal, restore the .bak)
- test_wal 5966 pass, 0 fail
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4bb6ece2531e2123eb958c91d9bef4a6528eab3b)
- loader.c: delete the INCOMPLETE-update BAIL; durable:false +
resident:keys stays refused (nowhere to read from)
- table.c: root-cause fix for the Text-index gap — a keys-resident
borrow now holds ENGINE values, matching wo_row_ptr's contract
(table.h's "no VM pointer" doctrine), not a VM-decoded row. Fixes
idx_hash/idx_cols_equal/wo_idx_probe AND db.c's GET_FIELD/PROBE
arms with one change; reproduced pre-fix as an ASan
heap-buffer-overflow
- docs/examples/residency: Product is genuinely resident:keys;
residency-accept.sh's refusal leg replaced by proving the program
runs and stock survives a restart (11/0)
- test_wal.c: oracle test drives resident:all and resident:keys
through the same update sequence and asserts identical rows;
Text-indexed-update test catches the representation bug; five
pre-existing tests corrected to the fixed contract (4746/0)
- story, README, status board, CODE-LOGIC.md updated; three known
limitations documented: mid-drain stale reads, O(N^2) replay in
chain length, compaction blind to per-row chain length
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit b87c68f950f01aa5e572fbb86a0f374adc83d813)
The branch was 17 ahead / 25 behind with 11 conflicting files, and drifting
further: db.c had been rewritten twice on master since (group commit, then
compaction). Resolved rather than rebased so both histories stay legible.
Conflicts, and how each was settled:
- db.c: BOTH semantics kept. Master's fatal path and compaction check now sit
behind the branch's `table_is_durable` predicate, in all three inline arms —
a volatile table reaches neither the barrier nor the compaction check
- db-bench sample: every mode from both sides (growth, growth-verify, randread,
replayseed, wmix) and ONE `boot` mode, which both sides had added
independently
- db-bench.py: all six legs kept. Both sides had also grown the same
WAL-size helper under different names; collapsed into one
- perf-targets: the branch's §5 (RAM ceiling) then master's §6/§7 — master's
numbering had already assumed a §5 it did not have
- story frontmatter: master's `status` (the landing truth) plus the branch's
`readiness` axis. 03 would have read `done` + `refine`, which is a
contradiction — it was brainstormed and landed on master, so `ready`
- board: both standup blocks newest-first; master's chain rows (a superset);
the branch's databasev2 1-2 rows with master's 3-4. Fixed a stray `|` in
master's row 3
- baseline: master's, then REGENERATED from a full campaign — 143 metrics,
132 checks, 0 failures with both sides' legs present
TWO HALF-EXPOSED FEATURES FIXED, because the merge rule is that master gets
no feature that is honoured in name only:
- `resident: keys` PARSED, set a .wob flag, and did nothing: rows stayed fully
resident. A developer could declare a 120 GB table keys-resident, watch it
compile, and be OOM-killed. The loader now REFUSES it with a message naming
what to write instead, until tasks 5c/5d land. The compiler still parses it
and its AST golden still passes, so the grammar work stays tested
- `durable: false` was honoured ONLY on the inline path. wo_db_exec_req had no
guard at all, so a volatile table written from an actor on a worker shard
would still be logged — precisely porch's session-table case, and precisely
what iteration 2 exists to provide. All three request-path arms now carry the
same predicate. Found by reading the merged code, not by a test: the obvious
probe runs main() on the primary and therefore only exercises the inline path
Verified on the merged tree: wovm-test 0, woc-test 0, oop-e2e 122/0,
residency-accept 8/0, db-bench 132/0, linkcheck clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
databasev2 3, task 6. Documentation, plus three gate-tolerance
corrections that are justified rather than silent.
- 04-db-binding.md: the NORMATIVE rule — compaction may run only where
nothing is staged (a correctness requirement, not scheduling), recovery
is unchanged, and a failed compaction is a missed optimisation rather
than a durability event
- database/src/CODE-LOGIC.md: why one file and not snapshot-plus-tail
(Postgres CANNOT compact — page deltas; ours are full row images, so a
compacted log IS a store), why rename is the whole crash-safety story,
why the dump flushes but does NOT fsync when it does, why the
replacement is preallocated, and where the trigger is checked
- README: the checkpoint knobs, the extended walstats line, the boot mode
- story -> status: done, with criteria split met/outstanding
- board: standup entry in the six-question shape, both rows rewritten
THE OBLIGATION IS AT THE COMPACTOR, not only in a spec: compaction moves
every record, so it invalidates every WAL offset iteration 2's
`resident: keys` stores, and the loop that knows each record's new
position must rebuild that map. Nothing fails today because that storage
half is unimplemented — it would fail later, looking like corruption.
Board claim corrected before it shipped: I wrote that the concurrency
chain is "complete". It is not — chain 5 stays in-progress because
databasev2 4's part B was never done and its premise was invalidated by
part A. Every link has landed its PLANNED work; that is a different
statement.
Gate tolerances, each with the measurement that justifies it:
- ckpt.pause_us_max is no longer gated relatively. The raw pause scales
with the live set and this workload's live set is not fixed (wmix's
hist_dump inserts a row per latency bucket), so gating it gates the
box. Added ckpt.pause_us_per_mb — the engine's own rate, gated for
real, and the metric that would have caught the 8x dump regression —
with the absolute 50ms budget still guarding the raw pause
- ram.*.msgrate 15% -> 70%. PRE-EXISTING, and measured: 10.7M-17.9M
msgs/sec across ten full runs, several predating this work — a 1.67x
spread against a 15% gate
- durable.sN.*.p99us 100% -> 300%, with more evidence than the first
widening: mixread 1043/2318/4147us, mixwrite 1623/4446us on the same
build. Floors stay the real guard and are not slack
Battery: wovm-test 36 suites 0 fail, woc-test, oop-e2e 119/0,
db-bench 117 checks 0 failures, linkcheck clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
databasev2 4 part A, task 6. Mostly documentation, plus one real fix the
full battery caught.
THE FIX. The drain held EVERY DB reply until the barrier — including
reads, which stage nothing and have no stake in durability. That parked
readers behind an fsync for no reason: durable.sN.mixread.p99 rose from
~1043us to 4057us. Only a statement that actually staged a record now has
its reply held. Caught by the gate, not by review.
THE TRADE, recorded rather than smoothed over. What remains is inherent: a
barrier blocks the owner shard LONGER (more records per fsync) though LESS
OFTEN, so anything queued behind one waits. Three full runs of the same
build gave durable.sN.mixread.p99 of 1043 / 2318 / 4147us and wmix.p99 of
8758 / 20000us — a 2-4x spread with the box near idle. So part A buys ~3x
write throughput at the cost of a longer, noisier tail on the owner shard,
and that is the strongest argument for part B (submit and keep serving).
- durable.sN.*.p99us tolerance widened to 100% WITH the reason in the
code: a 2-4x-variable tail gated at 50% gates the disk, not the engine.
The floor is the real guard and is not slack — mixread's (4172us) came
within 25us of tripping on the worst run. Baseline refreshed; a fresh
full run then passed 106 checks 0 failures
EXIT STATUS MOVED 3 -> 74 (sysexits EX_IOERR). 3 and 4 are already used by
SAMPLES for their own meanings — db-bench's own `verify` exits 3 on a
checksum mismatch, and it is the gate that exercises durability, so a
durability abort exiting 3 would have been indistinguishable from the
mismatch it should help diagnose. The low range belongs to programs.
Docs:
- story: progress, the payoff measured two ways, the cost side, criteria
split met/outstanding, and a "part B — its premise changed" section:
it was justified by "close the 66x gap", but that gap is two problems
and only the concurrent one was a batching problem
- board: standup entry in the six-question shape; both databasev2 4 rows
rewritten. They had said "close the 66x gap" — recorded as MIS-STATED
rather than quietly renumbered
- 00-wob-format.md and 04-db-binding.md: the normative failure contract
("a failed WAL commit traps WO_T_IO after un-applying the row") was
false; corrected, along with the tick-scoped group commit that never
happened
- database/src/CODE-LOGIC.md: where the barrier runs and why there, why
replies are held, why the inline path is asymmetric, the one failure
rule, and how to measure it
- db-bench README: the wmix mode, the env knobs, and the tmpfs warning
Battery: wovm-test 36 suites 0 fail, woc-test, oop-e2e 119/0,
db-bench 106/0, linkcheck clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Task 4 of docs/superpowers/plans/2026-08-26-table-residency.md — the first
behavioural change in the iteration.
- db.c: one predicate, `table_is_durable`, gating the three EXISTING mutation
sites. Kept as a function rather than an inlined condition so
database/src/CODE-LOGIC.md's "nothing else may mutate storage" claim keeps
holding — the choke points stayed three
- the ack contract is untouched for durable tables: RAM applied, record
staged, one commit before the ack, and a failed commit still removes the row
- replay: a log holding records for a class the image now declares volatile is
a real migration case, not corruption. apply_record returns -2 (distinct
from -1), wo_wal_replay_ex reports the class id, and main.c names it and
exits 2. `wo_wal_replay` stays as the NULL wrapper, so all 156 WAL unit
checks are untouched
- measured, not asserted: 50 inserts wrote 1500 WAL bytes into a durable
table and ZERO into a volatile one. The file's SIZE proves nothing (it is
fallocate'd to 1 MiB up front), so the gate measures the non-zero prefix
BUG I INTRODUCED AND CAUGHT: the mismatch message first printed the class name
with %s, but wo_str.data is `char data[]` with NO NUL terminator (obj.h) — a
buffer over-read. Now %.*s with the explicit length, and re-verified under
ASan.
New gate `just residency` (8 checks), because everything above was otherwise
a one-off manual measurement: restart behaviour, the zero-byte write path, the
mismatch refusal (exit 2, names the class, NOT reported as corruption), and
both compile-time refusals. Its own first run failed two checks for a bug in
the script rather than the feature — `woc | grep` under `set -o pipefail`
returns woc's exit 1 even when grep matches, since woc exits 1 whenever it
reports diagnostics. Captures first now, with the reason noted inline.
Also new: corpus run/table-volatile-inprocess pins that a volatile table is a
FULL table in-process — same @unique enforcement, same index probe, same query
surface. Only survival differs, and that is unobservable from inside one
process.
Gates: woc-test 557/0, 18 runtime suites 0 fail, cli_smoke OK, oop-e2e 119/0
(was 118), residency 8/0, employee 8/0, db-actor 8/0, site 21/0, ASan clean on
the new replay path.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- engine: wo_idx_probe answers single-column equality from the index
hash buckets (idx_hash_key1 reproduces idx_hash bit for bit; verify
compares exactly as the slab walk did, so results identical);
composite indexes keep the walk; both executors wired (local + DB
actor RPC)
- compiler: probe_key_of_where lowers "var.col == key" on an indexed
column to DB_PROBE; all where guards still run (guard stays the
final arbiter); keys = ident/int-literal only; Float/Bytes excluded
(engine raw-eq narrower than VM float-eq)
- measured: reads 1.3k -> 1.3M ops/s, p50 600us -> 1us (~x850);
query x830; mixread 1.3k -> 89k s1, 21 -> ~1.9k sN
- gate policy moved into the driver (tolerance_for: refresh-proof);
latency floors max(4x,100us); quick mode skips poll-bound mix
floors; both tolerance classes proven to bite
- proof: test_table wo_idx_probe suite (RED first), corpus
query-index-probe 105/0, full battery green, TSan clean, two
campaigns pass the refreshed baseline
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- compiler: `insert Class { ... }` is a typed Ast.Insert in statement
AND expression position, sharing the ctor literal's field grammar;
typechecked with the ctor's omittable rule; result = the row id (Int)
- owner pass: the engine copies at the row API, so an insert BORROWS
its field values -- no transfer, no E304; node is trap-capable and
carries a live-mask drop entry like DbStub did
- emit: builtin 61 window = class-id const + one slot per DECLARED
field in declaration order; omitted defaults emitted, omitted ?scalar
gets WO_NIL_SCALAR, other omitted optionals the zero word; fresh
argument values reaped after (the push/set copy semantics)
- runtime: database/src/db.c executes via the choke-point row API;
rt.db/rt.wal opaque handles on wo_rt; WO_DATA=<dir> = replay
<dir>/shard-0.wal at boot + commit-before-ack per statement (the
builtin's return IS the ack until iteration 8 ticks); failed commit
un-applies the row and traps WO_T_IO; loader validates the class-id
slot (variable window documented in wob.h + format doc)
- the promised diff: trap/pricing-set-price-db-stub is now
run/pricing-set-price-insert printing engine-allocated ids;
durability smoke prints 1,2 then 3,4 across two WO_DATA runs
- old "bare insert is an Ident" unit test rewritten to the new
contract; runner's loader mirror accepts id 61; goldens re-blessed
- gates: oop-accept ALL CRITERIA MET, oop-e2e 71/0, woc-test 566/0,
wovm-test green, log-watcher 7/0
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- database/src/wal.{c,h}: framed records len|crc32|payload|mark
("WOL1" written last -- no mark, no record), typed-row payloads
walking the class-table kinds (nested records, containers, nil
encodings), little-endian like the loader
- commit order verbatim from the shipped phase-D pattern: RAM apply,
stage, ONE pwrite + ONE fdatasync for the batch, ack after -- group
commit is everything staged riding one sync
- replay decodes straight into engine-owned values (no VM at boot)
and re-enters rows through the choke-point row API, so Task 4's
indexes will rebuild for free; next_id advances past replayed ids
this shard owns (wo_row_create_raw)
- torn tail = short/CRC-fail/no-mark/zero-len: intact prefix applies,
tear dropped whole, wo_wal_open positions AT the tear so the next
commit overwrites it; CRC-valid-but-undecodable = corruption, loud
- wo_wal_check: offline oracle, no engine needed -- the crash
battery's verifier
- test_wal 90/0 ASan+UBSan incl. five crash-battery rounds (fork,
insert/commit/ack-over-pipe, SIGKILL mid-stream: zero acked-but-
missing, zero acked-but-wrong); all runtime suites green, oop-e2e
71/0; binding doc WAL section + CODE-LOGIC + plan Task 2 checked
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- database/src/table.{c,h}: per-shard per-class slabs (256 rows,
malloc'd, never moved -- row addresses stable for 9b's row views),
occupancy bitmap, LIFO slot reuse, open-addressing id hash with
tombstones (ids never 0, never reused)
- field encoding walks the same .wob class-table kinds the VM walks:
scalars raw (WO_NIL_SCALAR passes through), Texts copied to db_text,
owned objects flattened recursively to db_rec, containers
element-wise; GCREF refused at encode (the GC bulkhead, defensively)
- two one-way copy gates: insert copies VM values in, read allocates
fresh VM values out -- no VM pointer in a slab, no slab pointer in
the VM, proven by mutating originals after insert
- id discipline: per table per shard, S+1 step N; owner = (id-1) % N;
N-parametric, runs at N=1 until iteration 8, tested at N=3
- choke points: wo_row_insert/wo_row_remove carry the INDEX HOOK
sites Task 4 attaches to; nothing else mutates storage
- runtime/Makefile links database/src into every wovm + test binary
- test_table 827/0 ASan+UBSan; oop-e2e 71/0; log-watcher 7/0;
binding doc docs/plan/oop-vm/04-db-binding.md; CODE-LOGIC.md beside
the code; plan Task 1 checked off
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
