- worker DB builtins marshal to shard 0: requester-side slot encode
(VM heaps never read cross-shard), owner executes serialized in
adopt, reply unparks via new WO_PARK_INBOX park + envelope 3/4
- engine gains thread-agnostic slot entry points (insert_slots,
update_field_slot, val_encode/clone, wo_db_exec_req); traps and
messages byte-identical to the local path
- main.c: engine + replay boot BEFORE shards spawn; workers assert
rt.db/rt.wal NULL; busy shard adopts inbox once per slice
- latent stage-1 bug fixed: shared io_uring params static raced by
lazy worker init lost park wakes (~1/20 hangs); params per-vm,
short submit now fails loud
- new sample docs/examples/db-actor + just db-actor gate 8/0 (multi
x3, uring/epoll forced, single byte-exact, WAL replay pair);
ASan+TSan 6/6; full battery green
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Float full stack: literals (fraction/exponent; `0..10` still a range), f64
opcodes 34-41, @table column, WAL bit-exact replay, json fractions in and
shortest-round-trip out. IEEE-quiet — FDIV never traps where DIV does.
- Bytes: a wo_str with its own class id, so alloc/free/copy are shared but no
Text builtin accepts one; len/at/slice/eq/concat, base64 both ways, json
boundary as base64; TEXT_COPY preserves the kind.
- No implicit Int/Float mixing (WO-E201 in the typechecker, not the emitter,
which picks the opcode from one side and would misread the other).
- One IEEE deviation: float_cmp total order (NaN last, -0.0 == +0.0) for
indexes and order-by, keys canonicalized to match. `?Float` nil is a
reserved quiet NaN — the zero word is +0.0, WO_NIL_SCALAR's bits are -2.0.
- Renderer prefers fixed over exponential in 1e-6..1e21: pure shortest makes
a price of 900.0 read `9e+02`. One renderer for interp/json/float_to_text.
- Fixed en route: lexer double-counted the leading digit; is_scalar_shaped
took Float/Bytes as Int-shaped; Bytes ownership needed a shared heap-scalar
predicate or temps never dropped; order-by bit-compared negatives backwards.
- Iteration 17: `kind = "library"` (absent = program; bad value = WO-E109),
entry-less check mode retiring the `--emit` workaround, Go's `internal/` as
WO-E108 at the consumer's `use`. Driver-only; VM/.wob/GC untouched.
- Framework reorg: internal/{parse,serve}.wo; http/form.wo split out to keep
media_type/form_values public (parse.wo had grown public surface).
- Docs: link audit (97 -> 88 broken, conflict markers resolved, 2 duplicate
stories removed), 00-code-review verified 26/27, iterations re-sequenced.
- Also carries the pre-staged pub(read)/using/#if work from the index.
- Gates: corpus 103/0, test_wal 156/0, web-app 26/0, oop-accept ALL MET.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- spawn placement: round-robin across shards (same-shard when the
engine is absent/single); the actor's mailbox and delivery belong to
its HOME thread — a spawn to another shard travels as an ADOPT
envelope, a send as a SEND envelope (mutex-guarded inbox + eventfd
wake; the spec's lock-free rings stay a disclosed deviation until
9e measures the mutex)
- workers: first envelope triggers lazy full-vm init UNDER the inbox
mutex (TSan caught the memset racing a concurrent push, twice — the
second was inbox_push reading wake_efd outside the lock; both fixed,
gate x8 + battery clean); serve loop = adopt -> run to drained ->
wait on the plane (the wake eventfd is watched by io_uring POLL_ADD
oneshot / epoll level-triggered on BOTH backends)
- ownership across heaps: every allocation stamps rt->shard_id into
the header (the field reserved since iteration 2); a drop on the
wrong shard routes home as a FREE envelope — the owner's arena stays
single-threaded by construction; at teardown routed frees become
no-ops (arenas die wholesale) which is what un-danced the freed-mutex
ASan SEGV the first ordering had
- WO-E222: an actor's state or message type that is (or transitively
contains) an inferred-traced class refuses at the spawn/send — with
round-robin every actor is potentially remote; corpus-pinned
(compile-fail/traced-send, inference-aware: Box contains ?Node)
- determinism narrowed per spec: oop-e2e pins WO_SHARDS=1 (exact
outputs); the fibers gate grows multi-shard SET assertions + a TSan
run (wovm-tsan target; setarch -R fallback for kernel 6.5+ ASLR)
- NEXT_RUNNABLE honors engine shutdown for parked workers (deadlock
hole closed); io_wait's adopt-wake (rc 1) no longer reads as fatal
- battery: oop-e2e 93/0, fibers 10/0 x8 (+WO_IO=epoll), log-watcher
7/0, employee 8/0, web-app 21/0, deps 8/0, runtime tests 16/16
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- wo_engine + wo_engine_start/stop: one pinned pthread per extra core
(pthread_setaffinity_np); shard 0 is the primary (entry + database);
workers idle on a wake eventfd until fibers arrive (T6) or shutdown
- default = all cores (the arc's brave landing), WO_SHARDS=1..64
overrides; N=1 spawns no threads — byte-identical to stage 1
- worker vms are LAZY: identity + wake fd only until their first fiber
arrives — 20 idle shards must not cost 1.25 GiB of eager arenas
(they did: the web-app gate flaked on exactly that before the fix;
3 consecutive green runs after)
- engine stops (join + destroy) before the primary's teardown
- battery at the 20-core default: oop-e2e 92/0, fibers 8/0,
log-watcher 7/0 (+WO_SHARDS=1 identical), web-app 21/0 x3,
employee 8/0, deps 8/0, runtime tests 16/16 files green
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- park.c/park.h: one event loop per shard. io_uring PRIMARY (raw
io_uring_setup/io_uring_enter, uapi structs mirrored, 5.4-floor ops:
POLL_ADD for fd readiness, TIMEOUT for sleeps, user_data = the fiber);
epoll+deadline-scan FALLBACK behind the startup probe; WO_IO=
uring|epoll forces either so CI proves both on one kernel
- park protocol: a blocking builtin fills cur->park_* and returns
WO_SYS_PARKED; resume either RE-EXECUTES it (fd readiness: accept/
read/write retry) or continues PAST it (sleep: result preset,
park_done=1 — re-executing would restart the full duration)
- sysio: listener + accepted fds nonblocking (accept4 SOCK_NONBLOCK);
accept/read park on EAGAIN; write parks on EAGAIN with its partial
progress carried across the retry in park_wr_at; sleep parks on a
deadline — with ONE fiber the plane's wait IS the blocking call,
program mode is the degenerate case, not a special one
- scheduler: NEXT_RUNNABLE waits on the plane when the queue empties;
a stop interrupting the wait reaps EVERY fiber (queued and parked)
and returns the clean-stop status; parked fibers are GC roots and
fib_reap_all drains them
- proof: full battery green on the uring path (oop-e2e 92/0,
log-watcher 7/0 incl. the mcp accept/read/write loop, employee 8/0,
web-app 21/0, deps 8/0), WO_IO=epoll battery green (log-watcher 7/0,
web-app 21/0), WO_IO=uring forced green, LW_SOAK=8 10/0 (fd + RSS
flatness holds over parked I/O)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- language: `spawn Cls { fields }` expression (ctor semantics — fields
MOVE; result is the address); `actor M` parametric field type
(contextual like multi/map — actor stays a legal identifier); `send`
is a builtin free-fn name, not a keyword (shadowing rule applies)
- typing: M inferred from Cls's receive(msg: M); WO-E221 when receive
is missing, mis-armed, or M is not a class/record/union; send checks
addr is `actor M` and the message IS an M (silent when underivable);
ctor half of spawn delegates to the Ctor arm (completeness, ?T, E207)
- ownership: send's message TRANSFERS (sender's later use = WO-E301,
corpus-pinned); spawn's fields move via the ctor machinery; an
address is Copy
- emit: spawn lowers to ctor + LOADK receive's method index + BUILTIN
68; send is BUILTIN 69 with the message excluded from fresh-arg drops
(the runtime owns it now)
- runtime: wo_actor (moved-in instance, receive idx, growable FIFO
mailbox, one delivery fiber at a time); delivery reuses the fiber
context across messages and re-queues per message (fairness — an
actor never monopolizes); the runtime drops each message after its
receive returns; actor state/queued/in-flight messages are GC roots;
teardown drops everything (main-return reap included); loader knows
the two arities
- corpus: run/actor-echo (typed spawn/send, one-at-a-time delivery
interleaved with main by budget — output exact, ASan-clean),
compile-fail/spawn-no-receive (WO-E221), send-after-move (WO-E301)
- battery green: oop-e2e 92/0, woc-test, wovm-test, log-watcher 7/0,
employee 8/0, web-app 21/0, deps-accept 8/0
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- fiber states (RUNNABLE/PARKED/DONE), intrusive FIFO run queue,
wo_vm_spawn_fiber (calloc'd context, frame 0 set up like wo_vm_call)
- reduction budget: WO_REDUCTIONS (default 4000), checked at loop
BACK-EDGES AFTER the jump lands so the saved pc is the loop head —
a pre-instruction save at budget 1 re-executes the jump into the
same decrement and livelocks (found by reasoning, pinned by the
budget-1 test; deviation from the spec's three-site wording,
recorded in the yield macro's comment)
- FIBER_DONE: main returning ends the program and reaps every
remaining fiber through vm_unwind (drop maps run); a spawned fiber
ending frees silently; its return value is discarded by contract
- TRAPF: an uncaught trap in a spawned fiber kills that fiber ALONE
(stderr report, program lives); in main it stays the program's death
- WO_SYS_STOPPED reaps all fibers wherever it lands (main unlinked
from the queue and unwound if a spawned fiber caught the stop)
- vm_gc_roots walks the live fiber plus every queued one
- test_fiber (45 checks, ASan): EXACT round-robin interleave at budget
1 across three fibers pushing tags into one shared multi;
main-return reaps a spinning fiber holding an owned Big (ASan proves
the free); a DIV0 fiber dies alone, main answers 0
- full battery green: wovm-test, oop-e2e 89/0, woc-test, log-watcher
7/0, employee 8/0, web-app 21/0, deps-accept 8/0 (scheduler dormant
= one branch per back-edge)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- wo_fiber = the interpreter state wo_vm held inline: register window,
frame stack, catch stack, caught-error slot; wo_vm keeps module,
runtime, the embedded fiber 0 (main) and the cur pointer every
interpreter access now reads through
- vm_gc_roots split into a per-fiber walker + the all-fibers caller
(one fiber today; the loop is where stage 1 T2 adds the rest)
- PURE refactor, no functional change to hide behind: full battery
byte-identical — wovm-test (test, test-iso, cli_smoke) green,
oop-e2e 89/0, woc-test green, log-watcher 7/0, employee 8/0,
web-app 21/0, deps-accept 8/0
- plan: docs/superpowers/plans/2026-08-20-shard-fiber-arc.md task 1
(plan/spec docs live on branch language-surface-strictness)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- blocking stdlib calls that PARK (net.accept, socket read/write,
time.sleep, a child wait) no longer restart the syscall when the
stop flag is set on an interruption: a server sitting in accept
ignored SIGTERM and only `kill -9` ended it
- a stop is NOT a trap -- builtin.h's WO_SYS_STOPPED carries no error
record and no catch handler sees it (`try` must not swallow
SIGTERM); the VM unwinds the whole stack through the same drop
machinery an uncaught trap uses, so nothing leaks on the way out
- wo_vm_call gained a third outcome (1 = stopped); the CLI maps it to
the status the program's own `return 0` would have given, and a
regular-file read keeps its plain EINTR retry -- it does not park
- an ASSIGNMENT was not an ownership boundary: `api_key =
j.mcp.apiKey` moved the field pointer into the local, so the local
aliased the record and the first unwind freed the same string twice
(SIGSEGV in class_free). `let` copied a Text place, assignment now
does too -- the same double free was latent on the normal exit path,
hidden by the order the compiler happens to emit drops in
- log-watcher-accept is 7 checks: the seventh is the stop itself, with
the hard kill demoted to a fallback whose use is the failure
- measured under ASan: mcp parked, mcp after traffic, watch and run
all exit rc 0 with zero leaks; SIGINT behaves as SIGTERM
- gates: oop-accept ALL CRITERIA MET, oop-e2e 71/0, woc-test 565/0,
wovm-test green, log-watcher 7/0
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
VM catch frames + expression-form try/catch in the compiler. Uncaught traps
keep byte-for-byte today's surface. log-watcher parse errors 18 -> 7;
corpus 71/0, woc runtest 565/0, wovm unit gates green (both dispatch flavors).
- wob.h: WOP_TRY (A sBx: push catch frame, handler at pc+sBx) / WOP_ENDTRY;
WO_B_ERR_FILL builtin (fills the catch record: 0 code, 1 line, 2 method,
3 msg — the field-order contract with the compiler)
- vm.h/vm.c: catch stack (depth, handler pc, error reg) + the caught error;
vm_unwind takes a stop depth, so a caught trap kills every frame above the
catching one exactly as an uncaught trap would, then releases only what the
try region owned in the catching frame (drop-entry diff against the handler
pc) and resumes at the handler; RET/RET0 drop the catch frames of the frame
they leave; TRAPF resumes instead of returning when the trap was caught
- builtin.c: err_fill allocates the method/msg Texts into the record the
compiler owns, so the pending error never has to outlive the landing
- loader.c: TRY's handler target validated like a jump, error register like
any register operand; err_fill arity
- lexer/token/ast/parser: `try`/`catch` keywords; `try expr catch (e) expr`
and `catch (e) { block }`, newline allowed before `catch`; try binds looser
than every operator, so `try a / b catch (e) 0` catches the division
- types.ml: predeclared `Error` record (merged table only), catch binding,
arm-type agreement reported only when both arms are confidently typed
- owner.ml: analyze_try — the catch arm is an alternate flow join off the
entry state, the error record is an owned handler-scope local
- emit.ml: TRY/body/ENDTRY/JMP + handler prologue (NEW Error, err_fill),
join drops on both arms, `Error` class entry only for programs that catch
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- 16 tasks complete: arena, object model, borrow word, containers,
RC + budgeted cycle collector, wob_build, validating loader,
interpreter core (dual dispatch), object opcodes, drop-map unwinding,
builtins + DB_STUB + TRAP, ICALL, wovm CLI + just recipes
- 13 test suites × 2 dispatch flavors (ASan+UBSan) + CLI smoke, all green
- .wob v1 format pinned in src/wob.h + docs/plan/oop-vm/00-wob-format.md
- wo-rt.c reference event-loop preserved for sub-project 2
This is Iteration 2 of the OOP milestone; compiler front (Iteration 3)
is in progress on this branch. They meet at Iteration 4 (emitter+e2e).
