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5f5d774d76 feat(crypto): X.509 chain-link verification (rv2 9 phase E core)
- defensive ASN.1/DER reader: every length/bound checked; malformation
  is rejection, never over-read (truncated input KAT-gated)
- x509_parse: tbsCertificate span, sig-alg OID, signature,
  SubjectPublicKeyInfo (RSA n/e or EC P-256 x/y), validity dates
- wo_x509_verify_one: one chain link's signature, dispatching to
  phase-D RSA-PKCS1/PSS + ECDSA-P256 by the issuer key type
- wo_x509_parse_spki + wo_x509_check_validity (caller supplies time)
- KAT against real python-generated chains (test/gen_x509.py):
  RSA CA+leaf (SHA256withRSA), EC P-256 CA+leaf (ecdsa-with-SHA256);
  leaf-vs-CA, self-signed CA, wrong-issuer/tampered/truncated reject,
  validity window, SPKI extraction. test_crypto 84 pass, ASan/UBSan clean
- deferred to phase F: SAN/hostname match + multi-cert chain walk to a
  system CA bundle (both need the target host / trust store, known at
  handshake time)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ec1c75f889df3612e31b9a1a77c4c927fb546c1)
2026-09-15 01:15:31 +02:00