writeonce/scripts/db-bench.py
shoney.arickathil 881b90e9c7 feat: O(1) read path — index probe wired end to end
- engine: wo_idx_probe answers single-column equality from the index
  hash buckets (idx_hash_key1 reproduces idx_hash bit for bit; verify
  compares exactly as the slab walk did, so results identical);
  composite indexes keep the walk; both executors wired (local + DB
  actor RPC)
- compiler: probe_key_of_where lowers "var.col == key" on an indexed
  column to DB_PROBE; all where guards still run (guard stays the
  final arbiter); keys = ident/int-literal only; Float/Bytes excluded
  (engine raw-eq narrower than VM float-eq)
- measured: reads 1.3k -> 1.3M ops/s, p50 600us -> 1us (~x850);
  query x830; mixread 1.3k -> 89k s1, 21 -> ~1.9k sN
- gate policy moved into the driver (tolerance_for: refresh-proof);
  latency floors max(4x,100us); quick mode skips poll-bound mix
  floors; both tolerance classes proven to bite
- proof: test_table wo_idx_probe suite (RED first), corpus
  query-index-probe 105/0, full battery green, TSan clean, two
  campaigns pass the refreshed baseline

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-22 16:44:56 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""db-bench campaign driver (iteration 22).
Runs the docs/examples/db-bench sample across the campaign matrix
(ram/durable x 1/default shards), collects the sample's metric lines
into one results JSON, runs the durability legs (restart proof + kill -9
battery), samples RSS/fd during the mix phase (LW_SOAK discipline), and
evaluates every metric against bench/baseline.json.
scripts/db-bench.py [--quick] [--write-baseline]
Exit 0 = campaign green; 1 = gate breach or a durability leg failed.
Plan deviation, disclosed: one python driver instead of bash+python —
the live stdout sampling and JSON assembly are the whole job.
"""
import json, os, re, subprocess, sys, time, random, shutil
ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
BIN = os.path.join(ROOT, "docs/examples/db-bench/target/db-bench")
WOC = os.path.join(ROOT, "compiler/_build/default/bin/woc")
WOVM = os.path.join(ROOT, "runtime/wovm")
BASELINE = os.path.join(ROOT, "bench/baseline.json")
RESULTS_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT, "bench/results")
QUICK = "--quick" in sys.argv
WRITE_BASELINE = "--write-baseline" in sys.argv
N = 2000 if QUICK else 20000
MSG_N = 20000 if QUICK else 200000
WAL_N = 800 if QUICK else 4000
CRASH_REPS = 1 if QUICK else 3
LINE = re.compile(r"^(\w+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+)$")
MSGLINE = re.compile(r"^msgrate (\d+) (\d+)$")
passed, failed = [], []
def ok(name): passed.append(name); print(f"ok {name}")
def bad(name, why): failed.append(name); print(f"FAIL {name} -- {why}")
def build():
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(BIN), exist_ok=True)
r = subprocess.run([WOC, "build", os.path.join(ROOT, "docs/examples/db-bench"),
"-o", BIN, "--runtime", WOVM], capture_output=True, text=True)
if r.returncode != 0:
bad("build", r.stderr.strip()[:200]); sys.exit(1)
ok("builds")
def run(args, env_extra, timeout, sample_after=None):
"""Run the sample; return (rc, lines, rss_growth_kb, fd_growth).
sample_after: stdout prefix that starts the RSS/fd baseline (the mix
phase begins after the 'write' report line lands)."""
env = dict(os.environ); env.update(env_extra)
p = subprocess.Popen([BIN] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True, env=env)
lines, base_rss, base_fd, peak_rss, peak_fd = [], None, None, None, None
def rss_fd():
try:
with open(f"/proc/{p.pid}/status") as f:
rss = next((int(l.split()[1]) for l in f if l.startswith("VmRSS:")), None)
fd = len(os.listdir(f"/proc/{p.pid}/fd"))
return rss, fd
except OSError:
return None, None
deadline = time.time() + timeout
import threading
def reader():
assert p.stdout is not None
for line in p.stdout:
lines.append(line.rstrip("\n"))
t = threading.Thread(target=reader); t.start()
while p.poll() is None and time.time() < deadline:
if sample_after is not None and any(l.startswith(sample_after) for l in lines):
r, f = rss_fd()
if r is not None:
if base_rss is None: base_rss, base_fd = r, f
peak_rss = r if peak_rss is None else max(peak_rss, r)
if f is not None:
peak_fd = f if peak_fd is None else max(peak_fd, f)
time.sleep(0.25)
if p.poll() is None:
p.kill(); t.join(); return 124, lines, None, None
t.join()
growth = (peak_rss - base_rss) if base_rss is not None and peak_rss is not None else None
fdg = (peak_fd - base_fd) if base_fd is not None and peak_fd is not None else None
return p.returncode, lines, growth, fdg
def parse_metrics(lines, into, prefix):
for l in lines:
m = LINE.match(l)
if m:
op, _cnt, rate, p50, p99 = m.group(1), *(int(x) for x in m.groups()[1:])
into[f"{prefix}.{op}.ops_sec"] = rate
into[f"{prefix}.{op}.p50us"] = p50
into[f"{prefix}.{op}.p99us"] = p99
m = MSGLINE.match(l)
if m:
into[f"{prefix}.msgrate.msgs_sec"] = int(m.group(2))
def campaign():
metrics = {}
ncores = os.cpu_count() or 1
for flavor in ("ram", "durable"):
for shards in (1, ncores):
tag = f"{flavor}.s{'1' if shards == 1 else 'N'}"
env = {"WO_SHARDS": str(shards)}
data = None
if flavor == "durable":
data = os.path.join(ROOT, "bench", f"tmp.{os.getpid()}.{tag}")
os.makedirs(data, exist_ok=True)
env["WO_DATA"] = data
rc, lines, rssg, fdg = run(["all", str(N)], env, 1800, sample_after="write ")
if rc != 0:
bad(f"{tag}.all", f"rc={rc} tail={lines[-2:]}")
else:
parse_metrics(lines, metrics, tag)
ok(f"{tag}.all")
if rssg is not None:
metrics[f"{tag}.mix.rss_growth_kb"] = rssg
metrics[f"{tag}.mix.fd_growth"] = fdg
# LW_SOAK discipline: mix inserts ~N/100 rows (slab
# growth is legitimate); the budget catches MB-class
# leaks, fd growth is zero-tolerance
if fdg and fdg > 0:
bad(f"{tag}.mix.fds", f"grew {fdg}")
else:
ok(f"{tag}.mix.fds flat")
if data: shutil.rmtree(data, ignore_errors=True)
# msgrate once per shard count, RAM only (no store dependency)
for shards in (1, ncores):
tag = f"msg.s{'1' if shards == 1 else 'N'}"
rc, lines, _, _ = run(["msgrate", str(MSG_N)], {"WO_SHARDS": str(shards)}, 300)
if rc != 0:
bad(tag, f"rc={rc}")
else:
parse_metrics(lines, metrics, tag.replace("msg.", "ram."))
ok(tag)
return metrics
def durability(metrics):
ncores = os.cpu_count() or 1
for shards in (1, ncores):
s = "s1" if shards == 1 else "sN"
env = {"WO_SHARDS": str(shards)}
# restart proof
data = os.path.join(ROOT, "bench", f"tmp.{os.getpid()}.restart.{s}")
os.makedirs(data, exist_ok=True)
env["WO_DATA"] = data
rc1, _, _, _ = run(["seed", "3000"], env, 300)
rc2, lines, _, _ = run(["verify"], env, 300)
if rc1 == 0 and rc2 == 0:
ok(f"restart.{s}: seeded store replays byte-true")
else:
bad(f"restart.{s}", f"seed rc={rc1} verify rc={rc2} {lines[-1:]}")
shutil.rmtree(data, ignore_errors=True)
# crash battery: kill -9 mid-wal, verify every acked row
for rep in range(CRASH_REPS):
data = os.path.join(ROOT, "bench", f"tmp.{os.getpid()}.crash.{s}.{rep}")
os.makedirs(data, exist_ok=True)
env["WO_DATA"] = data
e = dict(os.environ); e.update(env)
p = subprocess.Popen([BIN, "wal", str(WAL_N)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, text=True, env=e)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.05, 0.5))
p.kill() # SIGKILL: no unwind, no flush — the honest crash
out, _ = p.communicate()
acked = 0
for l in out.splitlines():
if l.startswith("acked "):
acked = int(l.split()[1])
rc, lines, _, _ = run(["verify-acked", str(max(acked, 1))], env, 300)
if acked > 0 and rc == 0:
ok(f"crash.{s}.{rep}: {acked} acked rows all present after kill -9")
elif acked == 0:
ok(f"crash.{s}.{rep}: killed before first ack (nothing owed)")
else:
bad(f"crash.{s}.{rep}", f"acked={acked} verify rc={rc} {lines[-1:]}")
shutil.rmtree(data, ignore_errors=True)
def gate(metrics):
if not os.path.exists(BASELINE):
if WRITE_BASELINE:
write_baseline(metrics); return
bad("gate", "no bench/baseline.json (run --write-baseline once)"); return
base = json.load(open(BASELINE))
for key, spec in sorted(base.items()):
if key.startswith("_"): continue
got = metrics.get(key)
if got is None:
bad(f"gate.{key}", "metric missing from this run"); continue
val, tol, floor = spec["value"], spec.get("tolerance_pct", 15), spec.get("floor")
higher_is_better = spec.get("dir", "higher") == "higher"
if QUICK:
# quick mode: floors only — counts are too small for stable
# deltas. mix* skipped entirely: at N=2000 the completion
# POLL (20ms sleeps) dominates wall time, so its ops/sec is
# an artifact of the poll quantum, not the store.
if ".mixread." in key or ".mixwrite." in key:
ok(f"gate.{key} (skipped: quick-mode mix is poll-bound)")
continue
breach = floor is not None and ((got < floor) if higher_is_better else (got > floor))
(ok if not breach else lambda n: bad(n, f"{got} vs floor {floor}"))(f"gate.{key} (floor)")
continue
if higher_is_better:
rel_bad = got < val * (100 - tol) / 100
floor_bad = floor is not None and got < floor
else:
# sub-20µs latencies are histogram quantization: 2µs vs 1µs
# reads as "+100%" while meaning one bucket — floor-only there
rel_bad = val >= 20 and got > val * (100 + tol) / 100
floor_bad = floor is not None and got > floor
if rel_bad or floor_bad:
bad(f"gate.{key}", f"{got} vs baseline {val} (tol {tol}%, floor {floor})")
else:
ok(f"gate.{key} {got} (baseline {val})")
if WRITE_BASELINE:
write_baseline(metrics)
def tolerance_for(key):
"""The tuning POLICY lives here so --write-baseline refreshes keep it
(the first refresh silently reset hand-edits to 15% — never again).
mix*: scheduling-dependent small counts. read/query + all .sN.*:
machine jitter, and at post-index-µs scale a 1µs histogram step on a
7µs p50 is already 14%."""
if ".mixread." in key or ".mixwrite." in key: return 50
if ".sN." in key: return 50
if ".read." in key or ".query." in key: return 50
return 15
def write_baseline(metrics):
base = {"_config": {"N": N, "msg_n": MSG_N, "wal_n": WAL_N, "crash_reps": CRASH_REPS,
"note": "refresh only with a commit that says why; "
"tolerances come from tolerance_for() in the driver"}}
for k, v in sorted(metrics.items()):
if k.endswith(("rss_growth_kb", "fd_growth")): continue
higher = k.endswith(("ops_sec", "msgs_sec"))
floor_div = 8 if k.endswith("msgs_sec") else 4
# latency floors never sit below 100µs: at post-index µs scale a
# 4×1µs "catastrophe line" is noise; the tripwire means "µs became
# ms" (an O(table) relapse lands at 600µs+ and is still caught)
base[k] = {"value": v, "tolerance_pct": tolerance_for(k),
"floor": (v // floor_div if higher else max(v * 4, 100)),
"dir": "higher" if higher else "lower"}
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(BASELINE), exist_ok=True)
json.dump(base, open(BASELINE, "w"), indent=1, sort_keys=True)
ok(f"baseline written ({len(base) - 1} metrics)")
def main():
# --check <results.json>: gate-only evaluation of a recorded run — the
# gate-bites smoke doctors a copy and this mode must FAIL on it
if "--check" in sys.argv:
f = sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--check") + 1]
gate(json.load(open(f)))
print()
print(f"db-bench --check: {len(passed) + len(failed)} checks, {len(failed)} failures")
sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)
build()
metrics = campaign()
durability(metrics)
os.makedirs(RESULTS_DIR, exist_ok=True)
stamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
out = os.path.join(RESULTS_DIR, f"run-{stamp}{'-quick' if QUICK else ''}.json")
json.dump(metrics, open(out, "w"), indent=1, sort_keys=True)
gate(metrics)
print()
print(f"db-bench: {len(passed) + len(failed)} checks, {len(failed)} failures "
f"(results: {os.path.relpath(out, ROOT)})")
sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)
main()