- 28 story files gain YAML frontmatter: iteration id, status (mirrors folder), chain position (7 files, positions 1-6) - board-views.md: Dataview queries (not-done, by-status lanes, chain order, active); Kanban caveat — view only, frontmatter is source of truth, folder move + status key change together - board points at the views Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
112 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
---
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iteration: "31"
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status: refine
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chain: 3
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---
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# Iteration 31 — actor lifecycle: request/response, backpressure, death, timers
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> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
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> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](../00-story.md).
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>
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> **Inserted 2026-08-21** (concurrency-chain re-sequence; the iteration
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> was named as "new 31" in the 2026-08-20 code-review re-sequence — this
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> is its story file). Third in the chain,
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> **stage 3 → 22 → 31 → 24 → 23 → 32**: chat
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> ([iteration 24](24-chat-websocket-workload.md)) cannot be written
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> honestly without these four mechanisms.
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## Why this iteration exists
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The arc's stages 1+2 shipped `spawn`/`send` mechanism without lifecycle:
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`send` is one-way and callers `sleep`-poll to await an answer; the
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mailbox FIFO grows without bound (a hot sender can exhaust a shard's
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memory); an actor that traps dies silently (nobody learns, nothing
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restarts, its mailbox rots); and there is no timer surface beyond a
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fiber blocking in `time.sleep`. Every real serving program — chat first —
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is made of request/response turns, bounded queues, death notices, and
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deadlines. Without this iteration the arc is a demo, not a runtime.
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## Goals
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- **Request/response over one-way sends.** A caller can send and park
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until the reply arrives — one surface, no `sleep`-polling, no second
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concurrency vocabulary. Ownership rules unchanged: the request moves,
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the reply moves back.
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- **Bounded mailboxes with a stated backpressure policy.** A mailbox has
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a cap; what happens at the cap (park the sender vs error) is decided by
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the spec, one policy, doctrine-pure — no silent unbounded growth
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anywhere in the runtime.
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- **Actor death is observable.** A trap or normal exit produces a signal
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another actor can receive; a fiber-trap already isolates (stage 1) —
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this makes the fact of death deliverable, so a supervisor CAN be
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written in `.wo`.
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- **Timers as messages.** A deadline or interval delivers to a mailbox
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like any other send, riding the shard's existing io_uring/epoll
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timeout plumbing (arc T4) — no new event loop.
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## Acceptance Criteria (draft — the spec refines)
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- What to achieve?
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- **Given** an actor that answers requests,
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- **when** a caller awaits the reply,
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- **then** the caller's fiber parks (the shard serves other fibers,
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TID-verified), resumes with the moved reply, and never busy-waits.
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- What to achieve?
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- **Given** a mailbox at its cap,
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- **when** another send arrives,
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- **then** the stated backpressure policy fires deterministically,
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memory stays bounded (RSS flat under a hot-sender soak), and no
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message is silently dropped.
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- What to achieve?
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- **Given** an actor that traps mid-message,
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- **when** it dies,
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- **then** its drop maps run (ASan zero leaks), a death signal
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reaches the observer that asked for one, and a supervisor written
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in `.wo` can respawn it.
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- What to achieve?
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- **Given** a timer armed by an actor,
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- **when** it fires,
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- **then** the actor receives it as an ordinary message on its own
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shard, and cancelling before expiry means it never delivers.
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## Out Of Scope
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- Supervision TREES / OTP-scale restart policy — a `.wo` library once
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death signals exist, not runtime policy.
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- Priorities and custom scheduling — the reduction budget stays the only
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fairness mechanism.
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- Distributed (cross-process) supervision — no network layer exists.
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- Changing the ownership-move rule or the unified address surface —
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iteration 8's decisions stand.
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## Info
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Forks the spec must settle:
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1. **The request/response surface.** A reply-address baked into the
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message shape vs a runtime-level call that parks — and what the
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compiler checks (does a request type name its reply type?).
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2. **The backpressure policy at the cap.** Park the sender (natural with
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fibers, risks deadlock cycles) vs fail the send (explicit, pushes
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handling to the program). One policy, stated; not configurable per
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mailbox in v1.
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3. **The death-signal shape.** Erlang's link (bidirectional, dies
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together) vs monitor (one-way notice) — likely monitor-only v1.
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4. **The timer surface.** Builtin (`time.after` delivering a message) vs
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actor-spawned sleeper fiber — and cancellation semantics.
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Sources: the 2026-08-20 code-review findings (the gaps this iteration
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answers), the arc plan's stage-2 deviations
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([`2026-08-20-shard-fiber-arc.md`](../../../superpowers/plans/2026-08-20-shard-fiber-arc.md)
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— the unbounded FIFO is deviation 4's mutex inbox), and BEAM precedent
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already surveyed in
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[`docs/plan/exploration/fibers/00-fibers.md`](../../../plan/exploration/fibers/00-fibers.md).
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## Proposed Solution
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Brainstorm → spec → plan after the arc's stage 3 lands and iteration 22
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has its baseline (the mailbox-cap and inbox-ring decisions want 22's
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mutex number). The spec is written against iteration 24's needs — chat
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names the lifecycle mechanisms it consumes, this iteration names chat as
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its first honest consumer.
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