writeonce/docs/stories/language-runtime-database/00-story.md
shoney.arickathil 771180fd28 feat: iterations 19 + 17 — Float/Bytes scalars (.wob v5), library kind + internal/
- Float full stack: literals (fraction/exponent; `0..10` still a range), f64
  opcodes 34-41, @table column, WAL bit-exact replay, json fractions in and
  shortest-round-trip out. IEEE-quiet — FDIV never traps where DIV does.
- Bytes: a wo_str with its own class id, so alloc/free/copy are shared but no
  Text builtin accepts one; len/at/slice/eq/concat, base64 both ways, json
  boundary as base64; TEXT_COPY preserves the kind.
- No implicit Int/Float mixing (WO-E201 in the typechecker, not the emitter,
  which picks the opcode from one side and would misread the other).
- One IEEE deviation: float_cmp total order (NaN last, -0.0 == +0.0) for
  indexes and order-by, keys canonicalized to match. `?Float` nil is a
  reserved quiet NaN — the zero word is +0.0, WO_NIL_SCALAR's bits are -2.0.
- Renderer prefers fixed over exponential in 1e-6..1e21: pure shortest makes
  a price of 900.0 read `9e+02`. One renderer for interp/json/float_to_text.
- Fixed en route: lexer double-counted the leading digit; is_scalar_shaped
  took Float/Bytes as Int-shaped; Bytes ownership needed a shared heap-scalar
  predicate or temps never dropped; order-by bit-compared negatives backwards.
- Iteration 17: `kind = "library"` (absent = program; bad value = WO-E109),
  entry-less check mode retiring the `--emit` workaround, Go's `internal/` as
  WO-E108 at the consumer's `use`. Driver-only; VM/.wob/GC untouched.
- Framework reorg: internal/{parse,serve}.wo; http/form.wo split out to keep
  media_type/form_values public (parse.wo had grown public surface).
- Docs: link audit (97 -> 88 broken, conflict markers resolved, 2 duplicate
  stories removed), 00-code-review verified 26/27, iterations re-sequenced.
- Also carries the pre-staged pub(read)/using/#if work from the index.
- Gates: corpus 103/0, test_wal 156/0, web-app 26/0, oop-accept ALL MET.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-20 19:24:15 +02:00

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# Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary
> Format: fiberloom `product/story-template` (tech-unit standard artifact).
> Sources consulted: fiberloom `tech-unit/framework`, `product/story-template`, `product/story-iteration-template`.
**AS** a developer building and operating my own products end to end
**I WANT** a new programming language — with arithmetic, ownership-based memory safety, and garbage collection applied automatically wherever ownership alone cannot express the shape — whose compiler, runtime, and database ship as a single never-stopping Linux binary that can update its own code in place
**TO** write an application once and run it forever: no external stack to assemble, no database server to operate, and deployments that swap code inside the running process with instant rollback.
## User Value
- One artifact is the whole system: the language's runtime owns the data,
serves the API, and carries its own source — the "which commit is prod
running?" class of questions disappears.
- Memory safety without a GC tax: Rust-shaped borrowing (single owner,
second-class borrows) checked mostly at compile time, and where ownership
cannot express the shape the compiler decides — no annotation to write, and
collection stays per-shard so no global pause exists by construction
(iteration 7b; iterations 1–7 shipped a per-class `@gc` opt-in instead).
- Updates are blue-green **inside** the runtime: propose, approve, compile
in-process, atomic switch, previous version resident for instant rollback.
- The runtime is a recipe box: once language + runtime + database exist, a
web framework arrives as a `.wo` library composing runtime capabilities —
the recorded next story.
## Background & Constraints
writeonce today is a declarative Rust-based runtime (Stage 2). This story
evolves it into an object-oriented language (`woc` OCaml compiler, `wovm` C
VM) per the approved specs: C as the runtime's basis (libc only), no
inheritance ever, mutable value semantics for borrowing, shard-per-core
concurrency with ownership-moving messages, RAM-authoritative data under a
WAL, and the blue-green VM pair for in-runtime deployment. Target OS is
Linux; kernel primitives are the framework. The Rust runtime retires only at
parity. Constraints: OCaml stdlib only, C libc only; docs live under
`docs/`; prose-only planning artifacts (no implementation code in stories or
iterations); no commits by agents — drafts go to `.dev/commit.md`.
## Iterations (rows in dependency order — `#` is an immutable ID, not a rank)
RENUMBERED 2026-08-20 (developer directive): pending iterations carry
fresh IDs in priority order; LANDED iterations keep their historical
numbers (code comments and commit history cite them — records, not a
queue). Mapping: 19←20(scalars), 20←9c, 21←9d, 22←9e, 23←9f, 24←19(chat),
25←10, 26←12, 27←9g, 28←14, 29←13; 8, 11, 17, 18 unchanged.
Re-sequenced from the edges in
[`docs/00-dependency-graph.md`](../../00-dependency-graph.md): landed
rows in landing order, then the pending rows in implementation order.
File names keep their IDs — every board, spec, and plan references
iterations by number, so numbers never renumber.
RE-SEQUENCED 2026-08-20 (second pass) against the verified findings in
[`docs/00-code-review.md`](../../00-code-review.md). **Seq changed; no `#`
changed and no file moved** — that is what an immutable ID is for. The
rule applied: measure before optimizing, close correctness holes before
adding surface, and stop stacking features on unmeasured ground.
- **22 → first.** It has never run. `bench/baseline.json` does not exist,
there is no `just db-bench`, and `runtime/bench/` is the retired C
prototype's harness plus a Go reference. Until 22 runs, no performance
statement about this project is sourced.
- **The arc's stage 3 → second, reframed as correctness.** `wo_engine_start`
zero-initializes worker VMs, so `rt.db` is NULL off the primary and any DB
statement there traps `WO_T_DB "database engine not initialized"`. A
multi-shard program that touches the database is broken today.
- **New 30 (observability, CI, fuzz) and new 31 (actor lifecycle).** The
review's two largest gaps had no iteration at all: nothing to run the
proof automatically, and no request/response, backpressure, supervision,
or timers behind `spawn`/`send`.
- **18, 20, 21 demoted.** All three add surface; none answer a named gap.
| Seq | # | Iteration | Delivers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | [Principles doc](done/01-principles-doc.md) | `docs/00-principles.md` — the doctrine page every later slice links back to |
| 2 | 2 | [VM core](done/02-vm-core.md) | `wovm`: `.wob` loader, register interpreter, arena, borrow word, `@gc` collector |
| 3 | 3 | [Compiler front](done/03-compiler-front.md) | `woc`: lexer → parser → typechecker → ownership pass, diagnostics |
| 4 | 4 | [Single binary end-to-end](done/04-single-binary-e2e.md) | emitter + conformance corpus + `woc build` self-contained binary |
| 5 | 5 | [Language surface](done/05-language-surface.md) | Haxe-parity adoptions, grammar + strictness halves (landed in waves through 2026-08-20) |
| 6 | 6 | [Program mode + stdlib](done/06-program-mode-stdlib.md) | `fn main`, exit codes, `fs`/`proc`/`net`/`time`/`json` builtins |
| 7 | 7 | [log-watcher proof](done/07-logwatcher-proof.md) | the driving workload compiled, executable, soak-proven (landed 2026-08-15) |
| 8 | 7b | [Inferred GC + mark-sweep](done/07b-inferred-gc-mark-sweep.md) | `@gc` removed; GC-ness inferred; RC replaced by incremental per-shard tri-color mark-sweep |
| 9 | 9 | [Database engine](done/09-database-engine.md) | class-shaped tables, typed WAL + recovery, `insert`/`select` execute |
| 10 | 9b | [`@table`, relations, query](done/09b-table-relations-query.md) | `@table` real storage; `ref`/`backlink`/`multi`; compiler-checked queries |
| 11 | 15 | [deps: `wo.toml [deps]`](done/15-deps-package-manager.md) | exact-rev git deps + `wo.lock` + `.wo-deps`; flat-only, offline once locked |
| 12 | 16 | [web framework](done/16-web-framework.md) | the `.wo` framework v1 (router, middleware, auth, all three body hooks) consumed via `[deps]` |
| 13 | 22 | [Durability, throughput, scale](refine/22-durability-throughput-scale.md) | restart-persistence proof, benchmarks, ~1M rows — the baseline the arc and 23 sign against. **Promoted to first pending (was seq 18)**: it has never run, so every performance claim on this project is currently unsourced. *(was 9e)* |
| 14 | 8+11 | [Shard-actor runtime](refine/08-shard-actor-runtime.md) · [Fibers](refine/11-fibers.md) | THE ARC (stages 1+2 landed 2026-08-20: fibers/budget/actors/io_uring plane; pinned shards, envelope sends, home-routed frees, WO-E222); stage 3 = transparent DB RPC + 22 re-run. **Stage 3 is a correctness hole, not an optimization**: worker shards are zero-initialized, so a DB statement off the primary traps `WO_T_DB`. |
| 15 | 30 | Observability, CI, fuzz *(no story file yet)* | **NEW** — runtime counters + a profiler hook, 22's harness wired to run per change instead of by hand, and a fuzz target on the parser and `.wob` loader. The whole proof-maturity gap had no iteration to point at. |
| 16 | 19 | [Float + Bytes](done/19-missing-scalar-types.md) | **LANDED 2026-08-20** — `.wob` v5; the full stack: IEEE-quiet f64 through literals/VM/@table/WAL/json + Bytes as the binary carrier, no implicit mixing, total-order indexes. Unblocks 24 (WS frames) and the crypto fork (digests). *(was 20)* |
| 17 | 31 | Actor lifecycle *(no story file yet)* | **NEW** — request/response (today `send` is one-way and callers `sleep` to await), bounded mailboxes with backpressure (today the FIFO just grows), actor death/supervision, and timers beyond `time.sleep`. 24 cannot be written honestly without these. |
| 18 | 24 | [chat: WebSocket workload](refine/24-chat-websocket-workload.md) | the arc's acceptance: WS upgrade + frames (SHA-1 via crypto fork, Bytes via 19), rooms/broadcast, 1k clients, drain-clean. *(was 19)* |
| 19 | 23 | [io_uring group-commit](refine/23-io-uring-commit.md) | WAL WRITE+FSYNC chains on the arc's per-shard rings; fsync fallback kept (after 22 + the arc). *(was 9f)* |
| 20 | 25 | [HTTP service layer](25-http-service.md) | `service` blocks lower onto the framework (after 9b + 20 by their own precedence notes). *(was 10)* |
| 21 | 18 | [framework v2: memory-rich features](hold/18-memory-db-features.md) | spec+plan approved: TTL cache, @table flags, durable job queue, `transaction { }` over the WAL's staged batch. **Demoted from seq 14**: more surface on a framework with one consumer, and the cache still stores `Text` because there are no generics |
| 22 | 27 | [Query grammar corpus](refine/27-query-grammar-corpus.md) | grow the query grammar from real corpora; likely collapses to "confirm `len(query)` + add `exists`"; precedes 28. *(was 9g)* |
| 23 | 26 | [Blue-green deploy](26-blue-green-deploy.md) | two VM slots, in-runtime compile, atomic switch, resident rollback (plan authored after 9 + 25). *(was 12)* |
| 24 | 20 | [Cross-program tables](refine/20-cross-program-tables.md) | attach to a running program's database over local IPC; owner stays the single writer (channel half-built). **Demoted from seq 16**: new distribution surface while there is no TLS, no crypto, and the multi-shard DB still traps. *(was 9c)* |
| 25 | 21 | [Keypair attach auth](refine/21-keypair-attach-auth.md) | program identity is a keypair; mutual challenge–response at attach (crypto half-built; plan folds into 20's). **Demoted with 20** — and it needs crypto primitives that do not exist. *(was 9d)* |
| 26 | 28 | [skillhost host workload](refine/28-skillhost-host-workload.md) | host-shaped driving workload naming runtime gaps — demoted with the framework goal. *(was 14)* |
| 27 | 29 | [Compile-time metaprogramming](refine/29-compile-time-metaprogramming.md) | `@derive(...)` from class-table metadata; held with the parked drain by the 2026-08-08 scope directive. *(was 13)* |
| ✅ | 17 | [library projects + `internal/`](done/17-library-projects-internal.md) | **LANDED 2026-08-20** — `kind = "library"` + entry-less check mode (retires the `--emit` workaround) and Go's `internal/` rule as WO-E108 at the consumer's `use`; driver-only, VM/GC untouched. `just web-app` 26/0 |
Review protocol: the developer reads one iteration, approves or amends;
the next starts only after approval. Each iteration is an unsplittable
value slice with its own acceptance criteria (Given/When/Then), out-of-scope
list, and a pointer to the plan document that already sequences its tasks.
## Related Links
- OOP core spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-01-oop-compiler-vm-design.md`
- Systems track spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-01-systems-track-design.md`
- Blue-green spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-03-blue-green-vm-design.md`
- Sample+principles spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-07-logwatcher-sample-and-principles-design.md`
- Plan documents: `docs/superpowers/plans/` (plans 1–10), `compiler/plan/` (2, 3, 8 + architecture)
- Roadmap map: `docs/08-project-structure.md` (build sequence)
- Behavioral reference workload: `~/projects/log-watcher` (Haxe daemon)
## Notes
- Acceptance criteria live in each iteration file; this story frames the
outcome.
- **Critical path (locked 2026-08-08): compile and run log-watcher.**
Iterations 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 are the committed line; nothing off that
line lands before iteration 7's acceptance. Then 7b, then 8–12 (with 9b after the database engine).
- **Goal shifted 2026-08-20: log-watcher (iteration 7, landed 2026-08-15)
to the web framework.** Same day, refined by directive: the framework
stays a polished MICRO-framework (routing, middleware, `Req`/`Resp`) —
nothing MVC-scale — and iteration 17 (library kind + `internal/`) is
**parked** with spec + plan ready on branch `library-internal`. The
v1 slices landed 2026-08-20 (`just web-app` 21/0 after polish, auth,
form, multipart). Implementation order for everything still pending:
**18 (spec approved)** → 20/21 → 22 → 8 → 23 → 11 (+ h2c unparks) →
10 → 12 → 27 → 14 → 13 + parked drain; 17 parked, slots anywhere after
16 on directive. The iterations table above carries this order
row-by-row; edges live in
[`docs/00-dependency-graph.md`](../../00-dependency-graph.md).
- **Iteration 7b (inserted 2026-08-11)** sits after the critical path
deliberately: it delays nothing on the log-watcher line, and it must precede
iteration 8 because the collector should be settled before shards multiply.
It also closes iteration 4's one open gate clause and supersedes part of
iteration 2's memory model — neither is renumbered; both point here.
- **Future iterations, after iteration 11** (parked 2026-08-08 — recorded,
not scheduled):
- ~~WO-W201 `@gc`-suggestion diagnostic refinement~~ — **superseded by
iteration 7b**: the diagnostic is retired outright, because inference
replaces the suggestion it existed to make.
- WO-E225 unknown-type validation broadened to `ref`/`multi`/`map`
element types and method/fn signatures.
- ADT container roster adoption (Stack, Queue, Set, Tree, Graph, … —
see the roster section in
`docs/plan/compiler/nullable-types-implementation.md`); log-watcher
needs only `multi`/`map`, so no ADT lands before iteration 7.
- Recorded future stories, deliberately outside this one: the web framework
as a `.wo` library over the recipe-box runtime; UI (`##ui` SSR + live
patches); script-based destructive schema migrations; MCP/agent wrapper
over the management plane.