- docs/stories/databasev2/, numbered from 1. Six PENDING database iterations
moved from the language track and renumbered, keeping the old id in
`was_language_iteration:` so a search for "iteration 32" still finds it:
32 -> 3 WAL checkpoint, 23 -> 4 io_uring commit, 33 -> 7 single-file store,
27 -> 8 query grammar, 20 -> 9 cross-program, 21 -> 10 keypair auth.
Done work (9, 9b, 22) stays as v1 history; language 18 left whole
- the problem, read off the engine not guessed: rows are malloc'd slabs with
addresses stable forever, NO eviction/spill/paging anywhere in database/src,
the WAL never checkpoints so boot replays all history, and durability is one
process-global WO_DATA so no table can say it matters more than another.
An allocation failure IS a clean catchable WO_T_OOM — but swap thrash
arrives first and carries no error signal at all, which is the real hazard
- four new iterations:
1 measure the ceiling FIRST (curve not cliff; the three exits; kill -9 at
exhaustion) — every later default should follow from a number
2 `@table(mode: ram | durable | cold)` — the grammar ask. Small surface
(Ast.table_cfg gains a key, the parser already rejects unknown args), big
semantics: `durable` defaults so nothing changes silently, and the
compiler refuses a durable row holding a `ref` into a ram table
5 bounded tables + refuse/evict/back-pressure, shedding BEFORE the OS acts
6 cold tiering — mostly forks, incl. whether the language surfaces the
fault cost and whether @unique on cold is refused outright. A paged
B-tree stays rejected: if tiering needs one, reject tiering
- 39 links repointed, link TEXT renumbered to track-local ids; arc gains one
pointer row replacing the six moved; board + board-views cover three tracks
- linkcheck 0 broken / 0 anchors; no code blocks in any story
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
103 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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iteration: "34"
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status: refine
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---
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# Iteration 34 — crypto builtins: digests and HMAC in the runtime
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> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
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> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](00-story.md).
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>
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> **Inserted 2026-08-22** — the framework ledger's oldest unowned gap
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> gets an owner. PREMISE UPDATE (same day, post-merge): iteration 36
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> landed bitwise `& | ^ << >>` + hex literals, so digests ARE now
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> expressible in pure `.wo` — the original "no bitwise" impossibility
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> is gone. The fork is now a real choice for this story's brainstorm:
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> hand-rolled C builtins (bounded, fast, libc-only doctrine permits) vs
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> pure-`.wo` (no runtime surface growth; interpreter-speed hashing).
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> Off the concurrency chain but **gates chain position 4**: iteration
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> 24's WebSocket handshake needs SHA-1 before chat can land.
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## Why this iteration exists
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Four consumers already wait on it, none able to proceed:
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[iteration 24](24-chat-websocket-workload.md)'s upgrade handshake
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(`Sec-WebSocket-Accept` = base64(SHA-1(key + GUID)) — SHA-1
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specifically, not a choice); the framework's ETag/conditional-request
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row (wants a content hash); HMAC-signed tokens the auth core can grow;
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and held [databasev2 10](../databasev2/10-keypair-attach-auth.md), whose
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challenge–response needs primitives that "do not exist" (its demotion
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note). Bytes and base64 landed with iteration 19 — the carriers exist,
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only the digests are missing.
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## Goals
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- **Digest builtins over Bytes**: SHA-1 (the WS handshake's hard
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requirement), SHA-256 (the modern default for ETag/HMAC), each
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`Bytes -> Bytes`, streaming not required (whole-value, like every
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existing builtin).
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- **HMAC-SHA256** (`key: Bytes, msg: Bytes -> Bytes`) — the one
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composition real services need (signed tokens, webhook signatures);
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expressible in `.wo` since iteration 36's bitwise set — C-builtin vs
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pure-`.wo` is this story's brainstorm call.
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- **Test vectors are the acceptance**: FIPS 180 / RFC 2202 / RFC 4231
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vectors in a corpus fixture — a digest that "looks right" is worth
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nothing.
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- **The contract doc row**: names, arities, Bytes-in/Bytes-out, and the
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explicit note that SHA-1 exists for protocol compatibility (WS), not
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for new designs.
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## Acceptance Criteria (draft — the spec refines)
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- **Given** the published test vectors for SHA-1, SHA-256, and
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HMAC-SHA256, **when** the corpus fixture runs them through the
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builtins, **then** every output matches byte-for-byte (via the
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existing base64/Bytes surface).
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- **Given** the WS handshake's worked example from RFC 6455
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(`dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==` → `s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=`),
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**when** composed in pure `.wo` from `sha1` + `base64_encode`,
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**then** the exact accept token comes out — iteration 24's handshake
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is provably one expression away.
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- **Given** the full battery, **when** it runs, **then** nothing
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regresses — new builtin ids only, no opcode, no `.wob` version bump
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(the iteration-19/`time.ticks` precedent).
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## Out Of Scope
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- Asymmetric crypto (ed25519 signatures/keypairs) — held iteration 21's
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spec decides what it needs when it unholds; this iteration lays the
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digest floor it will stand on.
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- TLS — permanently the proxy's job (framework doctrine).
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- CRC32 — the ledger lists it, but no consumer is blocked on it; it
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joins only if 24's spec finds a real need (rejecting speculative
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surface).
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- A password-hashing story (bcrypt/argon2) — no workload asks yet.
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- Bitwise operators in the language — a separate, bigger surface
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decision this iteration deliberately routes around.
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## Info
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Forks the spec must settle:
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1. **The namespace.** The reserved stdlib namespaces are exactly
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`fs`/`proc`/`net`/`time`/`json`/`env` (compiler-enforced list) — a
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new `crypto` namespace touches that list plus the typechecker
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table, or the functions ride an existing namespace. Leaning: a real
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`crypto` namespace (the list exists to be grown deliberately; this
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is deliberate).
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2. **Surface shape**: `crypto.sha1(b: Bytes) -> Bytes`,
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`crypto.sha256(b: Bytes) -> Bytes`,
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`crypto.hmac_sha256(key: Bytes, msg: Bytes) -> Bytes` — Text
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convenience overloads rejected (the caller has `bytes_of_text`).
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3. **Implementation source**: hand-rolled C from the FIPS pseudocode
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(~200 lines for both digests; well-trodden, vector-verified) — the
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doctrine's shape. No linking against OpenSSL, ever.
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4. **Where the code lives**: `runtime/src/crypto.c` beside sysio, or
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inside builtin.c — file layout, the executor decides.
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## Proposed Solution
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Brainstorm → (small) spec settling the four forks → implement with the
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`time.ticks` slice's shape (ids, one table row per compiler surface,
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contract-doc rows, vector fixtures). Lands any time before iteration
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24's spec; independent of 31/22/23.
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