writeonce/docs/stories/language-runtime-database/31-actor-lifecycle.md
shoney.arickathil 02b4b13a52 Merge master into db-residency-doctrine — and close the two half-exposed features
The branch was 17 ahead / 25 behind with 11 conflicting files, and drifting
further: db.c had been rewritten twice on master since (group commit, then
compaction). Resolved rather than rebased so both histories stay legible.

Conflicts, and how each was settled:

- db.c: BOTH semantics kept. Master's fatal path and compaction check now sit
  behind the branch's `table_is_durable` predicate, in all three inline arms —
  a volatile table reaches neither the barrier nor the compaction check
- db-bench sample: every mode from both sides (growth, growth-verify, randread,
  replayseed, wmix) and ONE `boot` mode, which both sides had added
  independently
- db-bench.py: all six legs kept. Both sides had also grown the same
  WAL-size helper under different names; collapsed into one
- perf-targets: the branch's §5 (RAM ceiling) then master's §6/§7 — master's
  numbering had already assumed a §5 it did not have
- story frontmatter: master's `status` (the landing truth) plus the branch's
  `readiness` axis. 03 would have read `done` + `refine`, which is a
  contradiction — it was brainstormed and landed on master, so `ready`
- board: both standup blocks newest-first; master's chain rows (a superset);
  the branch's databasev2 1-2 rows with master's 3-4. Fixed a stray `|` in
  master's row 3
- baseline: master's, then REGENERATED from a full campaign — 143 metrics,
  132 checks, 0 failures with both sides' legs present

TWO HALF-EXPOSED FEATURES FIXED, because the merge rule is that master gets
no feature that is honoured in name only:

- `resident: keys` PARSED, set a .wob flag, and did nothing: rows stayed fully
  resident. A developer could declare a 120 GB table keys-resident, watch it
  compile, and be OOM-killed. The loader now REFUSES it with a message naming
  what to write instead, until tasks 5c/5d land. The compiler still parses it
  and its AST golden still passes, so the grammar work stays tested
- `durable: false` was honoured ONLY on the inline path. wo_db_exec_req had no
  guard at all, so a volatile table written from an actor on a worker shard
  would still be logged — precisely porch's session-table case, and precisely
  what iteration 2 exists to provide. All three request-path arms now carry the
  same predicate. Found by reading the merged code, not by a test: the obvious
  probe runs main() on the primary and therefore only exercises the inline path

Verified on the merged tree: wovm-test 0, woc-test 0, oop-e2e 122/0,
residency-accept 8/0, db-bench 132/0, linkcheck clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-29 10:14:25 +02:00

129 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown

---
iteration: "31"
status: done
readiness: ready
chain: 3
---
# Iteration 31 — actor lifecycle: request/response, backpressure, death, timers
> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](00-story.md).
>
> **Inserted 2026-08-21** (concurrency-chain re-sequence; the iteration
> was named as "new 31" in the 2026-08-20 code-review re-sequence — this
> is its story file). Third in the chain,
> **stage 3 → 22 → 31 → 24 → 23 → 32**: chat
> ([iteration 24](24-chat-websocket-workload.md)) cannot be written
> honestly without these four mechanisms.
> **✅ LANDED 2026-08-27 — INSIDE [24](24-chat-websocket-workload.md)**, per
> the 2026-08-23 directive that absorbed it. All four mechanisms shipped:
> `call`/reply with a typed scalar reply (id 88, WO-E226), **bounded mailboxes**
> (`WO_MAILBOX`, default 1024, fail-fast with a catchable `WO_T_ACTOR`),
> **actor death** that traps callers instead of hanging them, `monitor`
> (id 89) and `time.after` (id 90). Ids 89 and 90 were reserved holes in
> `wob.h`; they are filled.
>
> **A fifth mechanism was added that this story did not anticipate**: the
> shutdown drain guarantee, [40](40-shutdown-drain-guarantee.md). It is
> lifecycle semantics — this story gave actors a death notice, 40 gives the
> program a shutdown that does not lose mail — and it was found by measurement
> while proving 24's gate, not by review.
>
> How each piece works: `runtime/src/CODE-LOGIC.md`, "Actor lifecycle".
## Why this iteration exists
The arc's stages 1+2 shipped `spawn`/`send` mechanism without lifecycle:
`send` is one-way and callers `sleep`-poll to await an answer; the
mailbox FIFO grows without bound (a hot sender can exhaust a shard's
memory); an actor that traps dies silently (nobody learns, nothing
restarts, its mailbox rots); and there is no timer surface beyond a
fiber blocking in `time.sleep`. Every real serving program — chat first —
is made of request/response turns, bounded queues, death notices, and
deadlines. Without this iteration the arc is a demo, not a runtime.
## Goals
- **Request/response over one-way sends.** A caller can send and park
until the reply arrives — one surface, no `sleep`-polling, no second
concurrency vocabulary. Ownership rules unchanged: the request moves,
the reply moves back.
- **Bounded mailboxes with a stated backpressure policy.** A mailbox has
a cap; what happens at the cap (park the sender vs error) is decided by
the spec, one policy, doctrine-pure — no silent unbounded growth
anywhere in the runtime.
- **Actor death is observable.** A trap or normal exit produces a signal
another actor can receive; a fiber-trap already isolates (stage 1) —
this makes the fact of death deliverable, so a supervisor CAN be
written in `.wo`.
- **Timers as messages.** A deadline or interval delivers to a mailbox
like any other send, riding the shard's existing io_uring/epoll
timeout plumbing (arc T4) — no new event loop.
## Acceptance Criteria (draft — the spec refines)
- What to achieve?
- **Given** an actor that answers requests,
- **when** a caller awaits the reply,
- **then** the caller's fiber parks (the shard serves other fibers,
TID-verified), resumes with the moved reply, and never busy-waits.
- What to achieve?
- **Given** a mailbox at its cap,
- **when** another send arrives,
- **then** the stated backpressure policy fires deterministically,
memory stays bounded (RSS flat under a hot-sender soak), and no
message is silently dropped.
- What to achieve?
- **Given** an actor that traps mid-message,
- **when** it dies,
- **then** its drop maps run (ASan zero leaks), a death signal
reaches the observer that asked for one, and a supervisor written
in `.wo` can respawn it.
- What to achieve?
- **Given** a timer armed by an actor,
- **when** it fires,
- **then** the actor receives it as an ordinary message on its own
shard, and cancelling before expiry means it never delivers.
## Out Of Scope
- Supervision TREES / OTP-scale restart policy — a `.wo` library once
death signals exist, not runtime policy.
- Priorities and custom scheduling — the reduction budget stays the only
fairness mechanism.
- Distributed (cross-process) supervision — no network layer exists.
- Changing the ownership-move rule or the unified address surface —
iteration 8's decisions stand.
## Info
Forks the spec must settle:
1. **The request/response surface.** A reply-address baked into the
message shape vs a runtime-level call that parks — and what the
compiler checks (does a request type name its reply type?).
2. **The backpressure policy at the cap.** Park the sender (natural with
fibers, risks deadlock cycles) vs fail the send (explicit, pushes
handling to the program). One policy, stated; not configurable per
mailbox in v1.
3. **The death-signal shape.** Erlang's link (bidirectional, dies
together) vs monitor (one-way notice) — likely monitor-only v1.
4. **The timer surface.** Builtin (`time.after` delivering a message) vs
actor-spawned sleeper fiber — and cancellation semantics.
Sources: the 2026-08-20 code-review findings (the gaps this iteration
answers), the arc plan's stage-2 deviations
([`2026-08-20-shard-fiber-arc.md`](../../superpowers/plans/2026-08-20-shard-fiber-arc.md)
— the unbounded FIFO is deviation 4's mutex inbox), and BEAM precedent
already surveyed in
[`docs/plan/exploration/fibers/00-fibers.md`](../../plan/exploration/fibers/00-fibers.md).
## Proposed Solution
Brainstorm → spec → plan after the arc's stage 3 lands and iteration 22
has its baseline (the mailbox-cap and inbox-ring decisions want 22's
mutex number). The spec is written against iteration 24's needs — chat
names the lifecycle mechanisms it consumes, this iteration names chat as
its first honest consumer.