writeonce/docs/stories/language-runtime-database/03-compiler-front.md

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# Iteration 3 — compiler front (`woc`)
> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](00-story.md).
## Goals
- An OCaml, stdlib-only compiler front end: `.wo` source becomes a typed
AST with ownership annotations, or plain, precise diagnostics — the
half of the language the developer converses with.
- Ownership errors read like sentences naming both sites ("moved at
pricing.wo:14, used at pricing.wo:17") — the ergonomics bet that makes
MVS beat Rust for this audience.
## Acceptance Criteria
- What to achieve?
- **Given** the pricing-demo classes,
- **when** `woc` runs its front pipeline (lex → parse → typecheck →
ownership),
- **then** `--dump-ast` output matches the golden file and zero
diagnostics are emitted.
- What to achieve?
- **Given** a file violating ownership rules (move-after-use, borrow
escape, double exclusive borrow),
- **when** it compiles,
- **then** each violation reports a stable `WO-E###` code with both
source sites, and one bad declaration does not stop diagnosis of the
rest of the file.
- What to achieve?
- **Given** a class that satisfies an interface structurally,
- **when** typechecking runs,
- **then** satisfaction is recognized with no `implements` declaration,
and per-method `self` mutability is inferred (reads shared, writes
exclusive).
## Out Of Scope
- Bytecode emission and running anything (iteration 4).
- The Haxe-parity adoptions (iteration 5) — milestone grammar only.
## Info
- Newline-significant lexing and the identifier gotchas mirror
`crates/rt`'s lexer — grammar parity is a stated contract.
- Architecture map: `compiler/plan/architecture.md` (pipeline, module
contracts, study references).
## Proposed Solution
- Execute the existing plan: `compiler/plan/2026-08-01-woc-compiler-front.md`
(diagnostics module, lexer, declaration/statement/expression parsers with
skip-on-block, typechecker with field-kind derivation, MVS ownership pass
producing the four emitter tables, driver + error catalog).