writeonce/docs/stories/language-runtime-database/11-blue-green-deploy.md

Iteration 11 — blue-green in-runtime deployment

Format: product/story-iteration-template. Part of Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary.

Goals

• The story's closing promise: the running binary updates its own code. Two fixed VM slots (activity alternating); a proposal pipeline — propose → approve → in-runtime compile → additive schema migration → load → health → atomic switch — with the previous version staying resident as the instant rollback target.
• The developer drives it remotely: wo remote pull / propose / diff / approve / rollback / status over a loopback management transport, every stage streaming live and WAL-audited.

Acceptance Criteria

• What to achieve?
  • Given a running fixture app and an additive code+schema change,
  • when the developer proposes and approves it,
  • then the deploy completes with zero dropped requests (in-flight work drains on the old slot), and the binary's embedded source trailer matches the new active version afterward.
• What to achieve?
  • Given a failure at any pipeline stage (compile diagnostic, destructive-change rejection, load failure, health failure, drain timeout),
  • when it occurs,
  • then the active slot keeps serving untouched, the failure is visible in the SSE stream and the WAL trail, and a destructive change was rejected at propose time naming the offending declaration.
• What to achieve?
  • Given a completed deploy,
  • when wo remote rollback runs,
  • then the previous version serves again in under one second with no compile and no data change — additive-only migration guarantees old code runs correctly against the migrated schema.
• What to achieve?
  • Given kill -9 during COMPILING / MIGRATING / SWITCHING / trailer-rewrite,
  • when the unit restarts,
  • then it serves one consistent version and the WAL shows whole migrations only.

Out Of Scope

• Script-based/destructive migrations, in-runtime editing workspace, MCP/agent wrapper over the management plane — all recorded follow-ups.
• Fibers (the vision's §3; a scheduler concern, not a deploy concern).

Info

• Approved spec: docs/superpowers/specs/2026-08-03-blue-green-vm-design.md; its implementation plan is deliberately authored only after iterations 9–10 ship (prerequisites: a catalog to diff, HTTP machinery to build on).
• VMs own code; the engine owns data — the separation that makes the switch cheap and rollback unconditional.

Proposed Solution

• Author the implementation plan from the approved spec once iterations 9–10 land, then execute it (slots, deploy state machine, additive differ, management surface + SSE, wo remote verbs, crash battery).