writeonce/docs/stories/language-runtime-database/34-crypto-builtins.md
shoney.arickathil 1fe808b7a4 docs(stories): add readiness, retire status: refine, sweep all 47 iterations
- `readiness: ready | refine` is a SECOND axis, orthogonal to status.
  `ready` = the brainstorm is complete and the decisions are LOCKED (a spec
  approved, or the forks explicitly confirmed). `refine` = open forks remain
  and it cannot be planned yet
- `status: refine` RETIRED because it carried both meanings at once, so a held
  iteration with an approved spec (language 18, 26) was indistinguishable from
  one nobody had thought about. status is now purely where the WORK is:
  done | in-progress | pending | hold — `pending` was already the board's own
  rendering word, so nothing new was invented
- all 47 iterations classified from EVIDENCE in their own text, not by guess:
  "the four forks are SETTLED" / "spec + plan approved" / "Approved spec:" for
  ready; "Forks the spec must settle" / "no spec exists yet" for refine. Every
  shipped iteration is ready by definition. 19 done, 5 in-progress, 15
  pending, 8 hold; 27 ready, 20 refine
- two iterations moved refine -> in-progress rather than -> pending: language
  31 and 34 are absorbed into 24 and work on them is literally happening, which
  the board already showed as 🔄 while their frontmatter said otherwise. That
  disagreement is now gone
- board legend, board-views' frontmatter contract, and two new Dataview
  queries updated — the useful one being `readiness: ready AND status:
  pending`, the startable set

WHAT THE NEW AXIS IMMEDIATELY SURFACED: of 15 pending iterations, exactly ONE
is startable — databasev2 4, io_uring group-commit, whose forks were confirmed
settled 2026-08-20. Everything else pending needs a brainstorm first. That was
invisible while one key carried both meanings, and it is now on the board.

Also caught by the sweep, unrelated to readiness but found by cross-checking
frontmatter against the board: SIX duplicate rows. Every iteration moved into
databasev2 was still listed in the LANGUAGE pending table under its retired id
(23, 32, 33, 20, 21, 27) as well as its new one. Stale copies removed. And two
databasev2 rows made claims the sweep contradicts — iteration 1 was billed
"startable today" while its forks are open, and 6 still called itself the
ceiling-raiser after 2 took that role.

Docs only. linkcheck 0 broken / 0 anchors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-27 16:54:45 +02:00

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---
iteration: "34"
status: in-progress
readiness: ready
---
# Iteration 34 — crypto builtins: digests and HMAC in the runtime
> Format: `product/story-iteration-template`. Part of
> [Story — one language, one runtime, one database, one binary](00-story.md).
>
> **Inserted 2026-08-22** — the framework ledger's oldest unowned gap
> gets an owner. PREMISE UPDATE (same day, post-merge): iteration 36
> landed bitwise `& | ^ << >>` + hex literals, so digests ARE now
> expressible in pure `.wo` — the original "no bitwise" impossibility
> is gone. The fork is now a real choice for this story's brainstorm:
> hand-rolled C builtins (bounded, fast, libc-only doctrine permits) vs
> pure-`.wo` (no runtime surface growth; interpreter-speed hashing).
> Off the concurrency chain but **gates chain position 4**: iteration
> 24's WebSocket handshake needs SHA-1 before chat can land.
## Why this iteration exists
Four consumers already wait on it, none able to proceed:
[iteration 24](24-chat-websocket-workload.md)'s upgrade handshake
(`Sec-WebSocket-Accept` = base64(SHA-1(key + GUID)) — SHA-1
specifically, not a choice); the framework's ETag/conditional-request
row (wants a content hash); HMAC-signed tokens the auth core can grow;
and held [databasev2 10](../databasev2/10-keypair-attach-auth.md), whose
challenge–response needs primitives that "do not exist" (its demotion
note). Bytes and base64 landed with iteration 19 — the carriers exist,
only the digests are missing.
## Goals
- **Digest builtins over Bytes**: SHA-1 (the WS handshake's hard
requirement), SHA-256 (the modern default for ETag/HMAC), each
`Bytes -> Bytes`, streaming not required (whole-value, like every
existing builtin).
- **HMAC-SHA256** (`key: Bytes, msg: Bytes -> Bytes`) — the one
composition real services need (signed tokens, webhook signatures);
expressible in `.wo` since iteration 36's bitwise set — C-builtin vs
pure-`.wo` is this story's brainstorm call.
- **Test vectors are the acceptance**: FIPS 180 / RFC 2202 / RFC 4231
vectors in a corpus fixture — a digest that "looks right" is worth
nothing.
- **The contract doc row**: names, arities, Bytes-in/Bytes-out, and the
explicit note that SHA-1 exists for protocol compatibility (WS), not
for new designs.
## Acceptance Criteria (draft — the spec refines)
- **Given** the published test vectors for SHA-1, SHA-256, and
HMAC-SHA256, **when** the corpus fixture runs them through the
builtins, **then** every output matches byte-for-byte (via the
existing base64/Bytes surface).
- **Given** the WS handshake's worked example from RFC 6455
(`dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==` → `s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=`),
**when** composed in pure `.wo` from `sha1` + `base64_encode`,
**then** the exact accept token comes out — iteration 24's handshake
is provably one expression away.
- **Given** the full battery, **when** it runs, **then** nothing
regresses — new builtin ids only, no opcode, no `.wob` version bump
(the iteration-19/`time.ticks` precedent).
## Out Of Scope
- Asymmetric crypto (ed25519 signatures/keypairs) — held iteration 21's
spec decides what it needs when it unholds; this iteration lays the
digest floor it will stand on.
- TLS — permanently the proxy's job (framework doctrine).
- CRC32 — the ledger lists it, but no consumer is blocked on it; it
joins only if 24's spec finds a real need (rejecting speculative
surface).
- A password-hashing story (bcrypt/argon2) — no workload asks yet.
- Bitwise operators in the language — a separate, bigger surface
decision this iteration deliberately routes around.
## Info
Forks the spec must settle:
1. **The namespace.** The reserved stdlib namespaces are exactly
`fs`/`proc`/`net`/`time`/`json`/`env` (compiler-enforced list) — a
new `crypto` namespace touches that list plus the typechecker
table, or the functions ride an existing namespace. Leaning: a real
`crypto` namespace (the list exists to be grown deliberately; this
is deliberate).
2. **Surface shape**: `crypto.sha1(b: Bytes) -> Bytes`,
`crypto.sha256(b: Bytes) -> Bytes`,
`crypto.hmac_sha256(key: Bytes, msg: Bytes) -> Bytes` — Text
convenience overloads rejected (the caller has `bytes_of_text`).
3. **Implementation source**: hand-rolled C from the FIPS pseudocode
(~200 lines for both digests; well-trodden, vector-verified) — the
doctrine's shape. No linking against OpenSSL, ever.
4. **Where the code lives**: `runtime/src/crypto.c` beside sysio, or
inside builtin.c — file layout, the executor decides.
## Proposed Solution
Brainstorm → (small) spec settling the four forks → implement with the
`time.ticks` slice's shape (ids, one table row per compiler surface,
contract-doc rows, vector fixtures). Lands any time before iteration
24's spec; independent of 31/22/23.